{"id":10047,"date":"2024-08-23T16:46:02","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T08:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/?p=10047"},"modified":"2025-09-06T17:13:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T09:13:03","slug":"mental-disorders-drugs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/mental-disorders-drugs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u8ff7\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u907f\u514d\u89f8\u53ca\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4eba\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5c0b\u627e\u751a\u81f3\u63a5\u53d7\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u75c7\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7652\u3002\u6108\u65e9\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5fa9\u767c\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u6108\u4f4e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89e3\u8aaa\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf8\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7b49\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6cbb\u7652\uff0c\u6108\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5fa9\u767c\u6a5f\u6703\u6108\u4f4e<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u5feb\u8207\u4f60\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u50be\u8ac7\u53ca\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u6cc1\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u8acb\u7acb\u523b\u5411\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u6c42\u52a9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf8\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u548c\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u3002\u800c\u57282020\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u53ca\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u4ea4\u969c\u7919\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6b67\u8996\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u6c42\u91ab\uff0c\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5fa9\u767c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u6025\u6027\u6216\u6162\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6eab\u548c\u53ca\u56b4\u91cd\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u6703\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u9020\u6210\u969c\u7919\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u6df1\u53d7\u4f4e\u843d\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c 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\u2013 \u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u518d\u651d\u53d6\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff08selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor\uff0cSSRI\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u8166\u5167\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u03b3-\u80fa\u57fa\u4e01\u9178 GABA\u3001\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20 adrenaline\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa dopamine\uff09\u4ea6\u6703\u8abf\u7bc0\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u6216\u592a\u5c11\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u904e\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u60b2\u50b7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u8208\u596e\u3001\u6fc0\u52d5\u7b49\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u98df\u617e\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u7761\u7720\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u8996\u4e4e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u985e\u5225\u53ca\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6b77\u3001\u73fe\u6709\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u76f8\u6c96\uff09\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u3001\u61f7\u5b55\u60c5\u6cc1\uff08\u6216\u6e96\u5099\u61f7\u5b55\uff09\u53ca\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u9069\u5408\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6309\u6642\u8986\u8a3a\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u751f\u8ddf\u9032\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6210\u6548\u53ca\u6709\u5426\u7522\u751f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6821\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u85e5\u7269\u6210\u6548\u53ca<\/strong><strong>\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><strong>\u6642\u9593<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\uff0c\u7642\u6548\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u986f\u8457\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u9808\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5f9e\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\u670d\u85e5\u53ca\u76e3\u6e2c\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u7269\u9700\u8981 4-8 \u500b\u661f\u671f\u624d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u7de9\u89e3\u6182\u9b31\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9996 1-2 \u661f\u671f\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff08\u770b\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u4ee4\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u670d\u85e5\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u81ea\u884c\u505c\u85e5\uff0c\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u7269\u4fbf\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6642\u9593\u767c\u63ee\u85e5\u6548\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u96e3\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7652\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u4ea6\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5fa9\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u53ca\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u77ed\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5230\u9700\u8981\u9577\u6642\u9593\u670d\u85e5\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u9593\u5b9c\u7d66\u4e88\u8010\u6027\uff0c\u8ddf\u5f9e\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\u7528\u85e5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6cbb\u7642\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7591\u554f\u53ef\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u5546\u8a0e\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u5408\u9069\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u884c\u505c\u85e5\u6216\u6e1b\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u897f\u85e5\u3001\u4e2d\u85e5\u751a\u81f3\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u820a\u4e00\u4ee3\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\u300d\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u300c\u6297\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u85e5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u85e5\u300d\uff09\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u300c\u985e\u4f3c\u5e15\u91d1\u905c\u75c5\u5fb5\u300d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u624b\u9707\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u7de9\u6162\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u300c\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u985e\u4f3c\u5e15\u91d1\u905c\u75c5\u5fb5\u300d\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5df2\u7d93\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u85e5\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u820a\u85e5\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u820a\u85e5\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u6210\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u65b0\u85e5\u4f73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u8981\u7528\u65b0\u85e5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u6162\u6162\u9069\u61c9\u85e5\u7269\u800c\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u670d\u7528\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u7684\u9996\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u7dca\u5f35\u53ca\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9069\u5927\u591a\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u4e8c\u4ee3\u300c\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u300c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u8102\u53ca\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u63a1\u53d6\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6046\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u98f2\u98df\u63a7\u5236\u6e1b\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u56fa\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\u5411\u91ab\u751f\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u670d\u85e5\u5f8c\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9069\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u75c5\u5fb5\u3001\u9084\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5546\u8a0e\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u75c5\u767c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5bb3\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u6821\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u670d\u85e5\u6b21\u6578\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8655\u65b9\u7d13\u7de9\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u85e5\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u700f\u89bd\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/drug-sideeffects-management\/\">\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u300d\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u958b\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u300d\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u5f80\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u85e5\u5291\u696d\u53ca\u6bd2\u85e5\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u66fe\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5217\u65bc\u8a72\u689d\u4f8b\u4e2d\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u8868\u300d\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5305\u88dd\u76d2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5370\u6709\u7d05\u8272\u300cPoison \u6bd2\u85e5\u300d\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5982\u7528\u65bc\u6b62\u75db\u9000\u71d2\u7684\u64b2\u71b1\u606f\u75db \uff08paracetamol\uff09\u3001\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6297\u654f\u611f\u85e5\u3001\u964d\u8840\u58d3\u85e5\u3001\u964d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u85e5\u7b49\u90fd\u5728\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u8868\u300d\u4e2d\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u5305\u88dd\u4e0a\u6709\u300cPoison \u6bd2\u85e5\u300d\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u85e5\u7269\u5728\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6a19\u660e\u300cPrescription Drug \u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u300d\u6216\u300cDrug under Supervised Sales \u76e3\u7763\u552e\u8ce3\u85e5\u7269\u300d\u4fbf\u53ef\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u5747\u5c6c\u300c\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91ab\u751f\u8655\u65b9\u624d\u53ef\u5728\u85e5\u623f\u914d\u767c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u90e8\u4efd\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u85e5\u3001\u4e2d\u85e5\u751a\u81f3\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u300c\u6bd2\u6027\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u61c9\u7528\u5f97\u5b9c\u3001\u4efd\u91cf\u6070\u7576\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u5f15\u81f4\u300c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u9808\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5f9e\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5b9a\u6642\u5b9a\u91cf\u670d\u98df\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u505c\u85e5\u6216\u6e1b\u85e5<\/li>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5291\u91cf\u3001\u670d\u6cd5\u3001\u7981\u5fcc\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u8a73\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u85e5\u7269\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u59a5\u5584\u5132\u5b58<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u61f7\u7591\u8eab\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5fb5\u72c0\u6216\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u6240\u670d\u7528\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u61c9\u5373\u8acb\u6559\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u5426\u7684\u78ba\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8986\u6aa2\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u5728\u670d\u7528\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u671f\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u81ea\u6bba\u6216\u81ea\u6b98\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6c42\u91ab<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u8981\u660e\u767d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u5eb7\u5fa9\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3002\u8a66\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7531\u6c92\u4e8b\u5230\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5169\u5929\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u9577\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u64cd\u4e4b\u904e\u6025\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u4f60\u540c\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 \u2013 \u9752\u5c71\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u53d6\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/cph\/imh\/tc\/mental-health-info\/4\/1\/1\/index\">https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/cph\/imh\/tc\/mental-health-info\/4\/1\/1\/index<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 \u2013 \u9752\u5c71\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58 \u5168\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff09\u3002\u53d6\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/cph\/imh\/doc\/information\/publications\/6_07b.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/cph\/imh\/doc\/information\/publications\/6_07b.pdf<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 \u2013 \u8475\u6d8c\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/kch\/ch\/mentalhealth\/edu\/index.htm\">https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/kch\/ch\/mentalhealth\/edu\/index.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u885e\u751f\u7f72 \u2013 \u85e5\u7269\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u5c08\u984c\u3002\u53d6\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugoffice.gov.hk\/eps\/do\/tc\/consumer\/news_informations\/dm_content.html\">https:\/\/www.drugoffice.gov.hk\/eps\/do\/tc\/consumer\/news_informations\/dm_content.html<\/a>\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u3001\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u8166\u7647\u85e5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>World Health Organization. Mental disorders. 2022. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-disorders\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-disorders<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\ufe302025 \u5e74 9 \u6708<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u907f\u514d\u89f8\u53ca\u300c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4eba\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5c0b\u627e\u751a\u81f3\u63a5\u53d7\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u75c7\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7652\u3002\u6108\u65e9\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5fa9\u767c\u6a5f\u6703\u5c31\u6108\u4f4e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89e3\u8aaa\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u91cd\u9ede<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf8\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5<br \/>\n\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6709\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7b49\u7b49<br \/>\n\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6cbb\u7652\uff0c\u6108\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5fa9\u767c\u6a5f\u6703\u6108\u4f4e<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u76e1\u5feb\u8207\u4f60\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u50be\u8ac7\u53ca\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u6cc1\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u8acb\u7acb\u523b\u5411\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u6c42\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf8\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u662f\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u548c\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u3002\u800c\u57282020\u5e74\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u60a3\u4e0a\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u53ca\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u70ba\u793e\u4ea4\u969c\u7919\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6b67\u8996\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u6c42\u91ab\uff0c\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5fa9\u767c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u6025\u6027\u6216\u6162\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6eab\u548c\u53ca\u56b4\u91cd\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u6703\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u601d\u7dad\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u9020\u6210\u969c\u7919\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u4e26\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u6df1\u53d7\u4f4e\u843d\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c 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\u2013 \u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u518d\u651d\u53d6\u6291\u5236\u5291\uff08selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor\uff0cSSRI\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u8166\u5167\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u03b3-\u80fa\u57fa\u4e01\u9178 GABA\u3001\u814e\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20 adrenaline\u3001\u591a\u5df4\u80fa dopamine\uff09\u4ea6\u6703\u8abf\u7bc0\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u592a\u591a\u6216\u592a\u5c11\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u904e\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u60b2\u50b7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u8208\u596e\u3001\u6fc0\u52d5\u7b49\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u98df\u617e\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u7761\u7720\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u8996\u4e4e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u985e\u5225\u53ca\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6b77\u3001\u73fe\u6709\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u76f8\u6c96\uff09\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u3001\u61f7\u5b55\u60c5\u6cc1\uff08\u6216\u6e96\u5099\u61f7\u5b55\uff09\u53ca\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8655\u65b9\u9069\u5408\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6309\u6642\u8986\u8a3a\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u751f\u8ddf\u9032\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6210\u6548\u53ca\u6709\u5426\u7522\u751f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6821\u85e5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u85e5\u7269\u6210\u6548\u53ca<\/strong><strong>\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><strong>\u6642\u9593<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\uff0c\u7642\u6548\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u986f\u8457\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u9808\u8981\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5f9e\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\u670d\u85e5\u53ca\u76e3\u6e2c\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u7269\u9700\u8981 4-8 \u500b\u661f\u671f\u624d\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u7de9\u89e3\u6182\u9b31\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9996 1-2 \u661f\u671f\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff08\u770b\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u4ee4\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u670d\u85e5\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u81ea\u884c\u505c\u85e5\uff0c\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u7269\u4fbf\u672a\u80fd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6642\u9593\u767c\u63ee\u85e5\u6548\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u96e3\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7652\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u4ea6\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5fa9\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u53ca\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u77ed\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5230\u9700\u8981\u9577\u6642\u9593\u670d\u85e5\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u9593\u5b9c\u7d66\u4e88\u8010\u6027\uff0c\u8ddf\u5f9e\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\u7528\u85e5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6cbb\u7642\u4f9d\u5f9e\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7591\u554f\u53ef\u8207\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u5546\u8a0e\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u5408\u9069\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u884c\u505c\u85e5\u6216\u6e1b\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u897f\u85e5\u3001\u4e2d\u85e5\u751a\u81f3\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u6578\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u820a\u4e00\u4ee3\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\u300d\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u300c\u6297\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u85e5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u85e5\u300d\uff09\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u300c\u985e\u4f3c\u5e15\u91d1\u905c\u75c5\u5fb5\u300d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u624b\u9707\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u50f5\u786c\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u7de9\u6162\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u300c\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u985e\u4f3c\u5e15\u91d1\u905c\u75c5\u5fb5\u300d\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5df2\u7d93\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u4f4e\u3002\uff08\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u85e5\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5c0d\u820a\u85e5\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u820a\u85e5\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u6210\u6548\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u65b0\u85e5\u4f73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u8981\u7528\u65b0\u85e5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u6162\u6162\u9069\u61c9\u85e5\u7269\u800c\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u670d\u7528\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u7684\u9996\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u7dca\u5f35\u53ca\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9069\u5927\u591a\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u4e8c\u4ee3\u300c\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u300c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u8102\u53ca\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u63a1\u53d6\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6046\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u98f2\u98df\u63a7\u5236\u6e1b\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u56fa\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\u5411\u91ab\u751f\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u670d\u85e5\u5f8c\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u9069\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u75c5\u5fb5\u3001\u9084\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5546\u8a0e\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u75c5\u767c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u53ca\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5bb3\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u8abf\u6821\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u6539\u670d\u85e5\u6b21\u6578\u53ca\u6642\u9593\u3001\u8655\u65b9\u7d13\u7de9\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u85e5\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u700f\u89bd\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/drug-sideeffects-management\/\">\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u300d\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91ab\u751f\u6703\u958b\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u300d\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u5f80\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u85e5\u5291\u696d\u53ca\u6bd2\u85e5\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u66fe\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5217\u65bc\u8a72\u689d\u4f8b\u4e2d\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u8868\u300d\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5305\u88dd\u76d2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5370\u6709\u7d05\u8272\u300cPoison \u6bd2\u85e5\u300d\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u5982\u7528\u65bc\u6b62\u75db\u9000\u71d2\u7684\u64b2\u71b1\u606f\u75db \uff08paracetamol\uff09\u3001\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u6297\u654f\u611f\u85e5\u3001\u964d\u8840\u58d3\u85e5\u3001\u964d\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\u85e5\u7b49\u90fd\u5728\u300c\u6bd2\u85e5\u8868\u300d\u4e2d\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u6cd5\u4f8b\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u5305\u88dd\u4e0a\u6709\u300cPoison \u6bd2\u85e5\u300d\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u85e5\u7269\u5728\u6cd5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u985e\u6a19\u660e\u300cPrescription Drug \u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u300d\u6216\u300cDrug under Supervised Sales \u76e3\u7763\u552e\u8ce3\u85e5\u7269\u300d\u4fbf\u53ef\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u5747\u5c6c\u300c\u8655\u65b9\u85e5\u7269\u300d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91ab\u751f\u8655\u65b9\u624d\u53ef\u5728\u85e5\u623f\u914d\u767c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u90e8\u4efd\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u85e5\u3001\u4e2d\u85e5\u751a\u81f3\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u300c\u6bd2\u6027\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u61c9\u7528\u5f97\u5b9c\u3001\u4efd\u91cf\u6070\u7576\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u5f15\u81f4\u300c\u4e2d\u6bd2\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u9808\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56b4\u683c\u9075\u5f9e\u91ab\u751f\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5b9a\u6642\u5b9a\u91cf\u670d\u98df\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u505c\u85e5\u6216\u6e1b\u85e5<br \/>\n\u4e86\u89e3\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5291\u91cf\u3001\u670d\u6cd5\u3001\u7981\u5fcc\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<br \/>\n\u8a73\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u85e5\u7269\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e26\u59a5\u5584\u5132\u5b58<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u61f7\u7591\u8eab\u9ad4\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5fb5\u72c0\u6216\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u6240\u670d\u7528\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u61c9\u5373\u8acb\u6559\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\u5426\u7684\u78ba\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8986\u6aa2\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<br \/>\n\u5982\u5728\u670d\u7528\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u671f\u9593\u51fa\u73fe\u81ea\u6bba\u6216\u81ea\u6b98\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6c42\u91ab<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u8981\u660e\u767d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u5eb7\u5fa9\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u3002\u8a66\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7531\u6c92\u4e8b\u5230\u60a3\u4e0a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5169\u5929\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u9577\u671f\u75be\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75be\u75c5\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5eb7\u5fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u64cd\u4e4b\u904e\u6025\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u4f60\u540c\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 \u2013 \u9752\u5c71\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u53d6\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/cph\/imh\/tc\/mental-health-info\/4\/1\/1\/index\">https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/cph\/imh\/tc\/mental-health-info\/4\/1\/1\/index<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 \u2013 \u9752\u5c71\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58 \u5168\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff09\u3002\u53d6\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/cph\/imh\/doc\/information\/publications\/6_07b.pdf\">https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/cph\/imh\/doc\/information\/publications\/6_07b.pdf<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40 \u2013 \u8475\u6d8c\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/kch\/ch\/mentalhealth\/edu\/index.htm\">https:\/\/www3.ha.org.hk\/kch\/ch\/mentalhealth\/edu\/index.htm<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\u885e\u751f\u7f72 \u2013 \u85e5\u7269\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u5065\u5eb7\u5c08\u984c\u3002\u53d6\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugoffice.gov.hk\/eps\/do\/tc\/consumer\/news_informations\/dm_content.html\">https:\/\/www.drugoffice.gov.hk\/eps\/do\/tc\/consumer\/news_informations\/dm_content.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u3001\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u8166\u7647\u85e5<\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization. Mental disorders. 2022. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-disorders\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-disorders<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\ufe302025 \u5e74 9 \u6708<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3341,"featured_media":10048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,92],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3341"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10047"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10875,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10047\/revisions\/10875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}