{"id":5244,"date":"2022-04-13T09:37:09","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T01:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/?p=5244"},"modified":"2025-05-02T12:02:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T04:02:43","slug":"minor-ailment-nasal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/minor-ailment-nasal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e73\u5b89\u85e5 \u2013 \u9f3b\u8154\u4e0d\u9069 (\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u9f3b\u585e)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u9f3b\u8154\u4e0d\u9069<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u9f3b\u585e<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0\u4e00\u822c\u9f3b\u8154\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff1b\u4e26\u4e0d\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6cc1\u5982\u9f3b\u7ac7\u708e\u3001\u9f3b\u761c\u8089\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u60c5\u6cc1\u9700\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7406)<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u9f3b\u8154\u767c\u708e\u6642\uff0c\u8840\u7ba1\u64f4\u5f35\u548c\u816b\u8139\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u9f3b\u9ecf\u819c\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u9f3b\u75d5\u3001\u6253\u5674\u568f\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u5f15\u8d77\u9f3b\u8154\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u611f\u67d3 (\u591a\u6578\u70ba\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3)\uff0c\u6216\u5438\u5165\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u7269 (\u5982\u7159\u3001\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u9999\u6c34)\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5674\u9f3b\u5291\u901a\u9f3b\u585e\u85e5 (\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u964d\u8840\u58d3\u85e5\u3001\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u3001\u8377\u723e\u8499\u85e5\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u4f34\u96a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u61c9<strong>\u76e1\u65e9\u6c42\u91ab<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d41\u9f3b\u8840\u6216\u81bf\u6027\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u5e36\u8840<\/li>\n<li>\u9f3b\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u805e\u5230\u60e1\u81ed<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u908a\u9f3b\u6709\u9f3b\u75db\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u53e3\u6c34<\/li>\n<li>\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<li>\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<\/li>\n<li>\u56b4\u91cd\u982d\u75db<\/li>\n<li>\u773c\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069\u6216\u8996\u529b\u53d7\u640d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u8b77\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u591a\u4f11\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u88dc\u5145\u6c34\u4efd<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u6301\u5bb6\u5c45\u74b0\u5883\u6fd5\u6f64<\/li>\n<li>\u300c\u805e\u300d\u84b8\u6c7d\uff1a\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u7897\u6eab\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u9f3b\u5438\u5165\u84b8\u6c7d<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u8d77\u9f3b\u8154\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6fc3\u7159\u3001\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u6c23\u5473<\/li>\n<li>\u505c\u6b62\u6301\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u5674\u9f3b\u5291\u901a\u9f3b\u585e\u85e5<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u6d17\u9f3b\u8154\n<ul>\n<li>1 \u8336\u5319\u9e7d + \u00a01 \u8336\u5319\u8607\u6253\u7c89 + 480 \u6beb\u5347\u6e29\u6efe\u6c34<\/li>\n<li>3 \u8336\u5319\u9e7d + \u00a01 \u8336\u5319\u8607\u6253\u7c89 \u279c 1 \u8336\u5319\u6df7\u5408\u7269 + 240 \u6beb\u5347\u6e29\u6efe\u6c34<\/li>\n<li>** \u7559\u610f\uff1a\u8607\u6253\u7c89\u5373\u78b3\u9178\u6c2b\u9209 (sodium bicarbonate; baking soda)\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce1\u6253\u7c89 \/ \u767c\u7c89 (baking powder)<\/li>\n<li>(\u9ede\u6a23\u6d17\u9f3b ? \u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\u6bb5)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(\u5e7c\u7ae5\u3001\u61f7\u5b55\u6216\u9935\u54fa\u6bcd\u4e73\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u9577\u8005\u3001\u9577\u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5b9c\u5148\u8aee\u8a62\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u7528\u85e5\u5efa\u8b70)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5\u7269Antihistamines <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa (histamine) \u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u5f15\u81f4\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u91cb\u51fa\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u5206\u6ccc\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u6536\u7e2e\u3001\u75d5\u7662\u3001\u6253\u5674\u568f\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u64f4\u5f35\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa (antihistamines)\u53c8\u7a31\u6297\u654f\u611f\u85e5\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9054\u5230<strong>\u6536\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u6b62\u75d5\u3001\u6b62\u5674\u568f<\/strong>\u7b49\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6297\u654f\u611f\u85e5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8212\u7de9\u9f3b\u654f\u611f\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u654f\u611f \/ \u6fd5\u75b9\u3001\u7d50\u819c\u708e\u4e4b\u75c7\u72c0\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u4efd\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5\u7269\u4ea6\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u6b62\u54b3\u3001\u5b89\u7720\u3001\u6b62\u6688\u6b62\u5614\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014 (\u591a\u6307\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"277\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3 \/ <\/strong><strong>\u6709\u7761\u610f <\/strong><strong>\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>First-generation \/ Sedating antihistamines<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3 \/ <\/strong><strong>\u7121\u7761\u610f <\/strong><strong>\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5 <sup>#<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Second -generation \/ Non-sedating antihistamines<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Brompheniramine, Chlorpheniramine, Clemastine, Cyproheptadine, Dexchlorpheniramine,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">Diphenhydramine<\/span>,<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Doxylamine, Hydroxyzine,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">Promethazine,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Triprolidine<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"277\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Azelastine,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Bilastine,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Cetirizine,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #339966;\">Desloratadine, Fexofenadine, Ketotifen,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Levocetirizine, Loratadine<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"277\">\u80fd\u300c\u4e0a\u8166\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f03\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u6688\u7729\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u904b\u52d5\u5354\u8abf<\/td>\n<td width=\"277\">\u8f03\u5c11\u55dc\u7761\u7b49\u6d89\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528 \ud83d\ude0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"277\">\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u75c5\u6642\u60f3\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u7761\u89ba\u7684\u4eba\u58eb<\/td>\n<td width=\"277\">\u8f03\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8f03\u5c11\u5f71\u97ff\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5 \ud83d\ude0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"277\">\u77ed\u6548\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u670d\u6578\u6b21\u5291\u91cf (3 \u2013 4 \u6b21)<\/td>\n<td width=\"277\">\u9577\u6548\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4e00\u5929\u670d 1 \u6b21\u5291\u91cf \ud83d\ude0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li><sup># <\/sup>\u90e8\u4efd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5\u6216\u6703\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982Desloratadine, Fexofenadine, Levocetirizine\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u6027\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u85e5\u7269\u76f8\u4f3c<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u85cd\u8272 <\/span>= \u7121\u9700\u91ab\u751f\u8655\u65b9\u6216\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u552e\u8ce3<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u7da0\u8272<\/span> = \u9700\u5728\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u552e\u8ce3<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7d05\u8272<\/span> = \u9700\u8981\u91ab\u751f\u8655\u65b9<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u70ba\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u985e\uff1b\u90e8\u4efd\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5291\u578b\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3001\u6a19\u793a\u7528\u9014\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7ba1\u7684\u5206\u985e<\/li>\n<li>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u542b\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u7684\u5674\u9f3b\u5291\uff0c\u5982 Azelastine, Chlorpheniramine\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u91ab\u751f\u8655\u65b9\u6216\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u552e\u8ce3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5217\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u591a\u6307<strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u898b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a <strong>\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u6688\u7729<\/strong>\u3001\u982d\u75db \u3001\u53e3\u4e7e\u3001\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u6eef\u7559<\/li>\n<li>\u6216\u6703\u6536\u4e7e\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\uff0c<strong>\u4ee4\u75f0\u66f4\u6fc3\u7a20\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5410\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1b\u60a3\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u6162\u963b\u6027\u80ba\u75c5\u4eba\u58eb\u6ce8\u610f<\/li>\n<li>\u60a3\u524d\u5217\u817a\u80a5\u5927\u3001\u9752\u5149\u773c\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u3001\u7672\u7647\u75c7\u3001\u809d\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u8005\u614e\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u5152\u7ae5\u3001\u9577\u8005\u8f03\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u6703\u611f\u5230\u7169\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u767c\u60e1\u5922<\/li>\n<li>\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u6216\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u5207\u52ff\u8207\u9152\u7cbe\u98f2\u54c1\u540c\u670d<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u99d5\u99db<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u665a\u9593\u670d<\/strong>\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u56e0\u55dc\u7761\u3001\u6688\u7729\u7b49\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c0d\u65e5\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u9f3b\u585e\u85e5 Decongestants<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee4\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8212\u7de9\u9f3b\u8154\u816b\u8139<\/li>\n<li>\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"258\"><strong>\u5674\u9f3b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"263\"><strong>\u53e3\u670d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"258\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Naphazoline, Oxymetazoline, Phenylephrine, Xylometazoline<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"263\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Ephedrine (\u9ebb\u9ec3\u9e7c),<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Phenylpropanolamine, Pseudoephedrine<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"258\">\u7121\u9700\u91ab\u751f\u8655\u65b9\u6216\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u552e\u8ce3<\/td>\n<td width=\"263\">\u9700\u5728\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u552e\u8ce3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u898b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u982d\u75db \u3001\u6688\u7729\u3001\u53e3\u4e7e\u3001\u986b\u6296\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7dca\u5f35\u3001\u7761\u7720\u969c\u7919\uff1b\u5674\u9f3b\u5291\u6216\u6703\u77ed\u66ab\u4ee4\u9f3b\u8154\u6709\u707c\u71b1\u548c\u523a\u75db\u611f\u89ba<\/li>\n<li>\u52ff\u9023\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u5674\u9f3b\u5291\u901a\u9f3b\u585e\u85e5\u591a\u65bc 7 \u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9020\u6210<strong>\u53cd\u5f48\u6027\u9f3b\u585e<\/strong>\uff0c\u52a0\u5287\u9f3b\u8154\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u75db\u695a\u548c\u5145\u8840<\/li>\n<li>\u60a3<strong>\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u6b63)<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<\/strong>\u3001\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u5931\u8abf\u3001\u524d\u5217\u817a\u80a5\u5927\u3001\u9752\u5149\u773c\u3001\u809d\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u8005\u614e\u7528<\/li>\n<li>Phenylpropanolamine \u6216\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u4e2d\u98a8\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/li>\n<li>\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u3001\u6e1b\u80a5\u85e5\u6216\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u901a\u9f3b\u585e\u85e5\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u5728<strong>\u65e5\u9593\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u85e5\u7269\u7761\u7720\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"553\"><em>\u751a\u9ebc\u662f <strong>BPP<\/strong>?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>BPP<\/strong> \u662f\u8907\u65b9\u5052\u98a8\u85e5\uff0c\u542b 1 \u7a2e\u6297\u654f\u611f\u85e5 (<strong>B<\/strong>rompheniramine) \u548c 2 \u7a2e\u901a\u9f3b\u585e\u85e5 (<strong>P<\/strong>henylephrine, <strong>P<\/strong>henylpropanolamine)\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709 <strong>CPP<\/strong>\u3001<strong>DPP<\/strong>\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u300cC\u300d\u548c\u300cD\u300d\u5206\u5225\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6297\u654f\u611f\u85e5 <strong>C<\/strong>hlorphenamine\u3001<strong>D<\/strong>exchlorpheniramine\u3002\u56e0\u6709 2 \u7a2e\u901a\u9f3b\u585e\u85e5\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u540c\u985e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86 <strong>BPP<\/strong> \u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u898b\u8907\u65b9\u5052\u98a8\u54b3\u85e5\u6709<strong>PEC<\/strong>\u3001<strong>PED<\/strong>\uff0c\u542b<strong>P<\/strong>romethazine (\u6297\u654f\u611f)\u3001<strong>E<\/strong>phedrine (\u901a\u9f3b\u585e) \u53ca<strong>C<\/strong>odeine\u6216 <strong>D<\/strong>extromethorphan (\u6b62\u54b3) \u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u5674\u9f3b\u5291 Steroid nasal spray<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u5177<strong>\u6d88\u708e<\/strong>\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u8212\u7de9<strong>\u6d41\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u6253\u5674\u568f<\/strong>\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u6216\u6cbb\u7642<strong>\u904e\u654f\u6027\u9f3b\u708e<\/strong>\u5f15\u8d77\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u9810\u671f\u75c7\u72c0\u51fa\u73fe\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u75c7\u72c0\u51fa\u73fe\u671f\u9593\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6216\u6703\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u85e5\u529b\u9700\u8981 2 \u661f\u671f\u624d\u898b\u5230\u986f\u8457\u6548\u679c<\/li>\n<li>\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aCiclesonide, <span style=\"color: #339966;\">Beclomethasone #<\/span>, Budesonide, Fluticasone, Mometasone\n<ul>\n<li># \u9664\u4e86<span style=\"color: #339966;\">Beclomethasone dipropionate<\/span>\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u552e\u8ce3\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u5674\u9f3b\u5291\u5747\u9700\u91ab\u751f\u8655\u65b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u9f3b\u8154\u6709\u707c\u71b1\u548c\u523a\u75db\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u9f3b\u8154\u4e7e\u6db8\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u4e7e\u6db8\u3001\u5473\u89ba\u6216\u55c5\u89ba\u8b8a\u7570\u3001\u6d41\u9f3b\u8840\u3001\u982d\u75db<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5291\u91cf\u6216\u6703\u6709\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u5f71\u97ff\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u98df\u617e\u3001\u7761\u7720<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5674\u9f3b\u5291\u6642\u5b9c\u5c07<strong>\u5674\u5480\u6307\u5411\u9f3b\u5b54\u5916\u5074<\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6307\u5411\u9f3b\u4e2d\u9694\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d41\u9f3b\u8840\u6216\u9f3b\u7a7f\u5b54\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5249\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/nose-1-300x248.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/nose-1-300x248.png 300w, https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/nose-1.png 510w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9ede\u7528\u300c\u9f3b\u300d\u7522\u54c1 ? \u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u91ab\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u300c\u667a\u53cb\u7ad9\u300d\u5716\u6587\u4e26\u8302\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5674\u9f3b\u5291\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ha.org.hk\/hadf\/Portals\/0\/Docs\/Leaflets\/TC\/Nasal_Sprays.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ha.org.hk\/hadf\/Portals\/0\/Docs\/Leaflets\/TC\/Nasal_Sprays.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u6ef4\u9f3b\u5291\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ha.org.hk\/hadf\/Portals\/0\/Docs\/Leaflets\/TC\/Nasal_Drops.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ha.org.hk\/hadf\/Portals\/0\/Docs\/Leaflets\/TC\/Nasal_Drops.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u9f3b\u8154\u704c\u6d17\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ha.org.hk\/hadf\/Portals\/0\/Docs\/Leaflets\/TC\/Nasal_Douche.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ha.org.hk\/hadf\/Portals\/0\/Docs\/Leaflets\/TC\/Nasal_Douche.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u5b9c\u53c3\u8a73\u500b\u5225\u7522\u54c1\u4e4b\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dykewicz MS, et al. Rhinitis 2020: A\u00a0practice parameter update.\u00a0<em>J Allergy Clin Immunol<\/em>. 2020;146(4):721-767.<\/li>\n<li>Fitzsimons R, et al. Antihistamine use in children.\u00a0<em>Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed<\/em>. 2015;100(3):122-131.<\/li>\n<li>Health Navigator. Nasal decongestants. 2018. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthnavigator.org.nz\/medicines\/d\/decongestants-nasal\/\">https:\/\/www.healthnavigator.org.nz\/medicines\/d\/decongestants-nasal\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>IBM Micromedex. Antihistamine (Oral Route, Parenteral Route, Rectal Route). 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/drugs-supplements\/antihistamine-oral-route-parenteral-route-rectal-route\/description\/drg-20070373MedlinePlus\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/drugs-supplements\/antihistamine-oral-route-parenteral-route-rectal-route\/description\/drg-20070373MedlinePlus<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>National Library of Medicine. Nasal corticosteroid sprays. 2019. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/patientinstructions\/000404.htm\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/patientinstructions\/000404.htm<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>National Health Service. Non-allergic rhinitis. 2019. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/non-allergic-rhinitis\/\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/non-allergic-rhinitis\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Practice Nurse. Self care for minor ailments &#8211; Nasal congestion. 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.selfcareforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/SC-Nov9.pdf\">https:\/\/www.selfcareforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/SC-Nov9.pdf<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Scadding GK, et al. BSACI guideline for the diagnosis and management of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis (Revised Edition 2017; First edition 2007).\u00a0<em>Clin Exp Allergy<\/em>. 2017;47(7):856-889.<\/li>\n<li>Treat S, et al. Intranasal Corticosteroids: Patient Administration Angles and Impact of Education.\u00a0<em>Rhinol Online<\/em>. 2020;3:160-166.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2025 \u5e74 5 \u6708<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u9f3b\u8154\u4e0d\u9069<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u9f3b\u585e<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0\u4e00\u822c\u9f3b\u8154\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff1b\u4e26\u4e0d\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u6cc1\u5982\u9f3b\u7ac7\u708e\u3001\u9f3b\u761c\u8089\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u60c5\u6cc1\u9700\u91ab\u751f\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7406)<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u9f3b\u8154\u767c\u708e\u6642\uff0c\u8840\u7ba1\u64f4\u5f35\u548c\u816b\u8139\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u9f3b\u9ecf\u819c\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u3001\u9f3b\u75d5\u3001\u6253\u5674\u568f\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u5f15\u8d77\u9f3b\u8154\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u611f\u67d3 (\u591a\u6578\u70ba\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3)\uff0c\u6216\u5438\u5165\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u7269 (\u5982\u7159\u3001\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u9999\u6c34)\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5674\u9f3b\u5291\u901a\u9f3b\u585e\u85e5 (\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u964d\u8840\u58d3\u85e5\u3001\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u3001\u8377\u723e\u8499\u85e5\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u4f34\u96a8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u61c9<strong>\u76e1\u65e9\u6c42\u91ab<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u9f3b\u8840\u6216\u81bf\u6027\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u5e36\u8840<br \/>\n\u9f3b\u75db<br \/>\n\u805e\u5230\u60e1\u81ed<br \/>\n\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u908a\u9f3b\u6709\u9f3b\u75db\u3001\u9f3b\u585e\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0<br \/>\n\u6d41\u53e3\u6c34<br \/>\n\u541e\u56a5\u56f0\u96e3<br \/>\n\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3<br \/>\n\u56b4\u91cd\u982d\u75db<br \/>\n\u773c\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069\u6216\u8996\u529b\u53d7\u640d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u8b77\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u4f11\u606f<br \/>\n\u591a\u88dc\u5145\u6c34\u4efd<br \/>\n\u4fdd\u6301\u5bb6\u5c45\u74b0\u5883\u6fd5\u6f64<br \/>\n\u300c\u805e\u300d\u84b8\u6c7d\uff1a\u6e96\u5099\u4e00\u7897\u6eab\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u9f3b\u5438\u5165\u84b8\u6c7d<br \/>\n\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u8d77\u9f3b\u8154\u4e0d\u9069\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6fc3\u7159\u3001\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u6c23\u5473<br \/>\n\u505c\u6b62\u6301\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u5674\u9f3b\u5291\u901a\u9f3b\u585e\u85e5<br \/>\n\u6e05\u6d17\u9f3b\u8154<\/p>\n<p>1 \u8336\u5319\u9e7d + \u00a01 \u8336\u5319\u8607\u6253\u7c89 + 480 \u6beb\u5347\u6e29\u6efe\u6c34<br \/>\n3 \u8336\u5319\u9e7d + \u00a01 \u8336\u5319\u8607\u6253\u7c89 \u279c 1 \u8336\u5319\u6df7\u5408\u7269 + 240 \u6beb\u5347\u6e29\u6efe\u6c34<br \/>\n** \u7559\u610f\uff1a\u8607\u6253\u7c89\u5373\u78b3\u9178\u6c2b\u9209 (sodium bicarbonate; baking soda)\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce1\u6253\u7c89 \/ \u767c\u7c89 (baking powder)<br \/>\n(\u9ede\u6a23\u6d17\u9f3b ? \u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\u6bb5)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(\u5e7c\u7ae5\u3001\u61f7\u5b55\u6216\u9935\u54fa\u6bcd\u4e73\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u9577\u8005\u3001\u9577\u671f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u5b9c\u5148\u8aee\u8a62\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u7528\u85e5\u5efa\u8b70)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5\u7269Antihistamines <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa (histamine) \u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u5f15\u81f4\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u91cb\u51fa\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u5206\u6ccc\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u6536\u7e2e\u3001\u75d5\u7662\u3001\u6253\u5674\u568f\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u64f4\u5f35\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa (antihistamines)\u53c8\u7a31\u6297\u654f\u611f\u85e5\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9054\u5230<strong>\u6536\u9f3b\u6c34\u3001\u6b62\u75d5\u3001\u6b62\u5674\u568f<\/strong>\u7b49\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6297\u654f\u611f\u85e5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8212\u7de9\u9f3b\u654f\u611f\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u654f\u611f \/ \u6fd5\u75b9\u3001\u7d50\u819c\u708e\u4e4b\u75c7\u72c0\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u4efd\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5\u7269\u4ea6\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u6b62\u54b3\u3001\u5b89\u7720\u3001\u6b62\u6688\u6b62\u5614\uff0c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014 (\u591a\u6307\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3 \/ <\/strong><strong>\u6709\u7761\u610f <\/strong><strong>\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>First-generation \/ Sedating antihistamines<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3 \/ <\/strong><strong>\u7121\u7761\u610f <\/strong><strong>\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\u85e5 #<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Second -generation \/ Non-sedating antihistamines<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Brompheniramine, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3341,"featured_media":5254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,92],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3341"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5244"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10426,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244\/revisions\/10426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}