{"id":7834,"date":"2023-03-07T15:58:03","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/?p=7834"},"modified":"2025-09-07T11:25:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T03:25:05","slug":"drug-sideeffects-management","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/drug-sideeffects-management\/","title":{"rendered":"\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5c0d\u85e5\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u897f\u85e5\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e00\u65e6\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u85e5\u3001\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u300c\u50b7\u809d\u3001\u50b7\u814e\u300d\uff0c\u5be7\u53ef\u98df\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u98df\u85e5\u3002\u897f\u85e5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u50b7\u8eab\u300d\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u9810\u9632\u6216\u6e1b\u8f15\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u85e5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u964d\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u6b62\u75db\u3001\u8212\u7de9\u7dca\u5f35\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8a72\u85e5\u7684\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\uff08effect\uff09\u3002\u8207\u9019\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5247\u662f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff08side 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Ibuprofen\u3001Diclofenac\u3001Mefenamic acid\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u5728\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u808c\u8089\u548c\u95dc\u7bc0\u90e8\u4f4d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u6703\u8d70\u5230\u80c3\u90e8\u3001\u814e\u81df\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\uff08idiosyncratic\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5982\u964d\u8840\u58d3\u85e5 hydralazine \u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u72fc\u7621\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c<span style=\"color: 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href=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/health-drug-information-platforms\/\">\u300c\u6709\u7528\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5e73\u53f0\u300d<\/a><\/span>\u00a0\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8a62\u554f\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u627e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u641c\u5c0b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ee4\u75c5\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u9019\u7a2e\u85e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u670d\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u66f8\u4e0a\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f9e\u85e5\u7269\u7814\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\u5230\u63a8\u51fa\u5e02\u5834\u5f8c\u4f9b\u75c5\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u548c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u5e38\u898b\u300d\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc 1 \u2013 10% \u7684\u7528\u8005\uff1b\u300c\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\u300d\u70ba\u591a\u65bc 10% \u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u85e5\u5982\u300c\u4e09\u9ad8\u300d\uff08\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u9ad8\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff09\u85e5\u3001\u80c3\u85e5\u3001\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u65bc 20% \u7684\u7528\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u670d\u85e5\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u591a\u8f15\u5fae<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u75b2\u5026\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u85e5\u6642\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u8f03\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f46\u6703<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u6e1b\u9000<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u6e1b\u8f15\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\u3002\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u808c\u8089\u5287\u75db\u3001\u809d\u708e\uff09\u5927\u591a\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5c11\u65bc 1% 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style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u670d\u85e5\u5f8c\u6703\u5426\u7d93\u6b77\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span>\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u7b49\u3002\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u85e5\u7269\u4f9b\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u53bb\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u5728\u8003\u616e\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u5f8c\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u5c0d\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u7d66\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u85e5\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b78\uff08pharmacogenomics\uff09\u5df2\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4f30\u8a08\u75c5\u4eba\u5c0d\u67d0\u7a2e\u85e5\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u5438\u6536\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u76f8\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u6703\u5426\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u63a8\u65b7\u5728\u8a72\u75c5\u4eba\u7528\u85e5\u5f15\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u6703\u9078\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u79d1\u6280\u66ab\u6642\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6297\u764c\u85e5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u4f86\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u4e0d\u540c<\/span>\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5982\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u75d5\u7662\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u75d9\u6523\u3001\u5fc3\uf9d8\uf967\u6b63\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u4e0b\ufa09\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u591a\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u85e5\u7406\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u8f03\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5c11\u65bc\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7528\u8005\u6703\u5c0d\u8a72\u85e5\u7522\u751f\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u85e5\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f15\u81f4\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u5e7e\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u8f03\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u5982\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u3001\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u985e\uff08Penicillins\uff09\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u90e8\u4efd\u6297\u8166\u7647\u85e5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u76ae\u819a\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u63a8\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u5426\u5c0d\u67d0\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u904e\u654f\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u6709\u95dc\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u300c\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8655\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u82e5\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u9593\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u61c9\u628a\u75c7\u72c0\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5118\u65e9\u544a\u77e5\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u56e0\u61c9\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u5224\u65b7\u8a72\u61f7\u7591\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c6c\u8f15\u5fae\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6216\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u7528\u85e5\u6642\u9593\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u5426\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u5831\u544a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u78ba\u7acb\u85e5\u7269\u8207\u8a72\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span>\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8b70\uff08\u5176\u4e00\u6216\u7d9c\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\ufe30<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8abf\u6574\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163 <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u958b\u51fa\u8212\u7de9\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u300c\u89e3\u85e5\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6e1b\u4f4e\u85e5\u7269\u5291\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u8f49\u85e5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u56e0\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8f15\u5fae\u4e14\u6703\u6e1b\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u85e5\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5176\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\uff0c\u914d\u5408<strong>\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u6539\u8b8a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u8212\u7de9\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u624d\u8003\u616e\u984d\u5916\u958b\u85e5\u6216\u8abf\u8f03\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u9664\u975e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u91cd\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u61c9\u81ea\u884c\u6e1b\u85e5\u6216\u505c\u85e5\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\uff08\u53c3\u770b\u300c\u4f55\u6642\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u6703\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe30<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u4f5c\u7528\uff08<\/em><em>Anticholinergic effects<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u905e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u300d\uff08acetylcholine\uff09\u53bb\u767c\u653e\u8a0a\u606f\u7d66\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u767c\u63ee\u300c\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u300d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u963b\u65b7\u300c\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5668\u5b98\u767c\u63ee\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u6297\u654f\u611f\u6536\u9f3b\u6c34\u85e5\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5931\u7981\u85e5\u3001\u8178\u62bd\u7b4b\u85e5\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u3001\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\uff09\u3001\u5e15\u91d1\u905c\u85e5\u3001\u9d09\u7247\u985e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08\u5982\u53ef\u5f85\u56e0 Codeine\u3001\u66f2\u99ac\u591a Tramadol\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u4efd\u85e5\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u300d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4ee5\u4e0b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u4e0b\u5217\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"438\"><strong>\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u53e3\u4e7e<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u591a\u559d\u6c34\uff08\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5fc3\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9010\u5c11\u98f2\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ecb\u6f64\u53e3\u8154<\/p>\n<p>\u53e3\u542b\u5c0f\u51b0\u584a\u6216\u7121\u7cd6\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u5480\u56bc\u7121\u7cd6\u9999\u53e3\u81a0<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u98df\u8edf\u7a14\u3001\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u5982\u4e73\u916a\u3001\u8543\u8304\u7092\u86cb\u3001\u71c9\u6e6f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u559d\u542b\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u6709\u6c23\u98f2\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5403\u904e\u751c\u3001\u9178\u3001\u9e79\u3001\u8fa3\u7684\u98df\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6ecb\u6f64\u53e3\u8154\u51dd\u81a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u65e5\u5237\u7259\u5169\u6b21\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7259\u9f52\u885b\u751f<\/p>\n<p>\u6212\u7159<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u773c\u4e7e\u3001\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u770b\u96fb\u5b50\u5c4f\u5e55\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\uff09<\/p>\n<p>20-20-20 \u6cd5\u5247\ufe30\u6bcf 20 \u5206\u9418\u671b\u5411 20 \u544e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6700\u5c11 20 \u7c86<\/p>\n<p>\u8abf\u7bc0\u773c\u775b\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08\u7d04\u4e00\u96bb\u624b\u81c2\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u71c8\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u7728\u773c\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u5c4f\u5e55\u6642\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8655\u65bc\u51b7\u6c23\u623f\u6216\u51b7\u6c23\/\u6696\u6c23\u76f4\u63a5\u5439\u5165\u773c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5ba4\u5167\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u7f6e\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6f64\u773c\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u4fbf\u79d8<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u65e9\u4e0a\u98f2\u6696\u6c34\u3001\u591a\u559d\u6c34<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u98df\u9ad8\u7e96\u98df\u7269\uff08\u852c\u679c\u3001\u4e94\u7a40\uff09\uff1b\u6bcf\u65e5\u651d\u53d6\u81f3\u5c11 25 \u514b\u81b3\u98df\u7e96\u7dad<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u505a\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u8178\u9053\u8815\u52d5<\/p>\n<p>\u5fcc\u5fcd\u5927\u4fbf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u6392\u5c3f\u56f0\u96e3<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u5fcc\u5fcd\u5c0f\u4fbf<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9c\u627e\u91ab\u751f\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6aa2\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u774f\u5026<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u5728\u665a\u9593\u6216\u7761\u524d\u670d\u85e5\uff08\u9664\u975e\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u6a19\u7c64\u6307\u660e\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u9593\u670d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301\u4f5c\u606f\u5b9a\u6642<\/p>\n<p>\u6046\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300c\u5931\u7720\u300d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u98df\u8edf\u7a14\u98df\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u670d\u85e5\u5f8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5668\u6216\u99d5\u99db<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u6688\u7729<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u591a\u559d\u6c34<\/p>\n<p>\u6162\u6162\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u7ad9\u8d77\u6642\u6276\u4f4f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7269\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6ac3\u6aaf\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u59ff\u52e2\u6027\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6688\u7729\u5c0e\u81f4\u8dcc\u5012<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5750\u4e0b\u6216\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u591a\u8d70\u52d5<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u7528\u904e\u71b1\u7684\u6c34\u6d17\u6fa1\u6216\u6d78\u6d74<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u559d\u9152\u7cbe\u98f2\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u670d\u85e5\u5f8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5668\u6216\u99d5\u99db<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u8178\u80c3<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"438\"><strong>\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u9032\u9910\u5f8c\u670d\u85e5\uff08\u9664\u975e\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u6a19\u7c64\u4e0a\u6307\u660e\u7a7a\u8179\u670d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5403\u591a\u9910\uff0c\u5c11\u5403\u6cb9\u81a9\u3001\u6fc3\u5473\u3001\u5f15\u81f4\u809a\u8139\uff08\u5982\u8c46\u985e\u3001\u6d0b\u8525\uff09\u7684\u98df\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u9910\u6642\u5fcc\u5927\u91cf\u98f2\u6e6f\u6c34<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u958b\u96e3\u805e\u6216\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u6c23\u5473<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u9910\u5f8c\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u8ec0\u633a\u76f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728 2 \u20133 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5f4e\u8eab\u6216\u8eba\u4e0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u4fbf\u79d8<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300c\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u4f5c\u7528\u300d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u809a\u7009<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u548c\u88dc\u5145\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff1b\u5b9c\u9078\u7528\u6309\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u6a19\u6e96\u914d\u65b9\u8abf\u914d\u7684 ORS\uff08Oral Rehydration Salt\uff09\u7522\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5403\u591a\u9910\ufe30\u9032\u98df\u4f4e\u7e96\u7dad\u3001\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u5c11\u5403\u6cb9\u81a9\u3001\u9ad8\u7cd6\u4efd\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5976\u88fd\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u559d\u542b\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u6709\u6c23\u98f2\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6b62\u7009\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\uff08\u672a\u5fc5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4eba\u58eb\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"438\"><strong>\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u774f\u5026<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300c\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u4f5c\u7528\u300d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u6688\u7729<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300c\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u4f5c\u7528\u300d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u982d\u75db<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u65bc\u8f03\u6697\u548c\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f11\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u5408\u9069\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8212\u58d3\uff08\u5982\u807d\u8f15\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u975c\u89c0\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u71b1\u6577\u6216\u51b7\u6577\u982d\u90e8<\/p>\n<p>\u7559\u610f\u52a0\u5287\u982d\u75db\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u5496\u5561\u56e0\uff1b\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u5931\u7720<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u6046\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u653e\u9b06\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u907f\u514d\u5728\u665a\u9593\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u7761\u524d 1\u20132 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\uff09\u9032\u884c\u5287\u70c8\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53cd\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u7761\u7720\u8cea\u7d20<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301\u7761\u7720\u885b\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u7761\u5e8a\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u7761\u89ba\u548c\u89aa\u5bc6\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u7761\u524d\u534a\u81f3\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u76e1\u91cf\u653e\u9b06\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u559d\u542b\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u6216\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u98f2\u54c1\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6212\u7159\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u7522\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5176\u4ed6<\/em><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"438\"><strong>\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u8173\u816b<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7ad9\u7acb\u6216\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u8d70\u52d5<\/p>\n<p>\u7a7f\u8457\u8212\u9069\u3001\u5bec\u3001\u5e73\u8ddf\u3001\u5177\u627f\u6258\u529b\u7684\u978b<\/p>\n<p>\u7a7f\u8457\u58d3\u529b\u896a\uff08\u60a3\u5468\u908a\u8840\u7ba1\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\u7b49\u4eba\u58eb\u672a\u5fc5\u9069\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b9c\u5fb5\u8a62\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u610f\u898b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u7a7f\u8457\u7dca\u8eab\u8863\u7269\uff08\u58d3\u529b\u896a\u9664\u5916\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8eba\u81e5\u6642\u5c07\u5c0f\u817f\u64f1\u5728\u6795\u982d\u4e0a\u9ad8\u65bc\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u5750\u8457\u6642\u5c07\u5c0f\u817f\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u5927\u817f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53ef\u4ea4\u66ff\u96d9\u8173\u9032\u884c\u6216\u5c07\u5c0f\u817f\u64f1\u5728\u7269\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff08\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8170\u80cc\u633a\u76f4\u6216\u6905\u5b50\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u627f\u6258\u529b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5403\u9e79\u98df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u808c\u8089\u75db<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u591a\u505a\u4f38\u5c55\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u808c\u8089\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u9b06\u99b3\u808c\u8089\u7df4\u7fd2<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u8d70\u52d5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0<\/td>\n<td width=\"438\">\u5747\u8861\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u5c11\u5403\u9ad8\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\uff08\u5982\u7d05\u8089\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u7cd6\u4efd\u98df\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u6046\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u9032\u884c\u6700\u5c11 150 \u5206\u9418\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f37\u5ea6\u5e36\u6c27\u904b\u52d5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u4e0d\u540c<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570 \u2014 \u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u670d\u85e5\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u591a\u8f15\u5fae \u2014 \u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7f55\u898b<\/li>\n<li>\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5 \u2014 \u5148\u5f9e\u8abf\u6574\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u7740\u624b<\/li>\n<li>\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6e1b\u9000<\/li>\n<li>\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u544a\u77e5\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\uff01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\ufe30<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u2013\u85e5\u7269\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u5e38\u8b58\u30022017\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugoffice.gov.hk\/eps\/do\/tc\/consumer\/news_informations\/knowledge_on_medicines\/general_use_on_medicine.html\">https:\/\/www.drugoffice.gov.hk\/eps\/do\/tc\/consumer\/news_informations\/knowledge_on_medicines\/general_use_on_medicine.html<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u9632\u764c\u6703\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u2013\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u8b77\u7406\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkacs.org.hk\/ufiles\/Chemotherapy.pdf\">https:\/\/www.hkacs.org.hk\/ufiles\/Chemotherapy.pdf<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u764c\u75c7\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\ufe30<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkacs.org.hk\/tc\/medicalnews.php?id=115\">https:\/\/www.hkacs.org.hk\/tc\/medicalnews.php?id=115<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medication Safety and Your Health. 2024. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/medication-safety\/about\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/medication-safety\/about\/index.html<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Dealing With Medicine Side Effects and Interactions. 2021. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthlinkbc.ca\/health-topics\/dealing-medicine-side-effects-and-interactions\">https:\/\/www.healthlinkbc.ca\/health-topics\/dealing-medicine-side-effects-and-interactions<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>City of hope. Managing Symptoms and Side Effects. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityofhope.org\/patients\/life-during-treatment\/patient-education\/side-effects-and-symptom-management\">https:\/\/www.cityofhope.org\/patients\/life-during-treatment\/patient-education\/side-effects-and-symptom-management<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\ufe30<\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9999\u6e2f\u54ee\u5598\u6703\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u904e\u654f\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u53ca\u8a98\u56e0\u30022015\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hkasthma.org.hk\/hk\/about-allergies\/\u75c5\u7406\u53ca\u8a98\u56e0-1\">http:\/\/www.hkasthma.org.hk\/hk\/about-allergies\/\u75c5\u7406\u53ca\u8a98\u56e0-1<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u7db2\u9801\u7248\u9762\u5de6\u65b9\u9084\u6709\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9810\u9632\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u8b77\u7406\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n<li>National Library of Medicine &#8211; MedlinePlus. Drug allergies. 2022. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/000819.htm\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/000819.htm<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Mayo Clinic. Drug allergy. 2022. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/drug-allergy\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20371835\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/drug-allergy\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20371835<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>American College of Allergy, Asthma, &amp; Immunology. Drug Allergies. 2018. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/acaai.org\/allergies\/allergic-conditions\/drug-allergies\/\">https:\/\/acaai.org\/allergies\/allergic-conditions\/drug-allergies\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. Drug Allergies. 2015. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/aafa.org\/allergies\/types-of-allergies\/medicine-drug-allergy\/\">https:\/\/aafa.org\/allergies\/types-of-allergies\/medicine-drug-allergy\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\ufe302025 \u5e74 9 \u6708<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5c0d\u85e5\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u897f\u85e5\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e00\u65e6\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u85e5\u3001\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u300c\u50b7\u809d\u3001\u50b7\u814e\u300d\uff0c\u5be7\u53ef\u98df\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u98df\u85e5\u3002\u897f\u85e5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u50b7\u8eab\u300d\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u9810\u9632\u6216\u6e1b\u8f15\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u85e5\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u964d\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u6b62\u75db\u3001\u8212\u7de9\u7dca\u5f35\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8a72\u85e5\u7684\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\uff08effect\uff09\u3002\u8207\u9019\u76ee\u7684\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5247\u662f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff08side effect\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\uff08adverse reaction\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u591a\u6703\u4ee4\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\uff1b\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u85e5\u6703\u5c07<em>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/em>\u7576\u70ba<em>\u4f5c\u7528<\/em>\uff08\u5982\u4ee4\u4eba\u660f\u660f\u6b32\u7761\u7684\u6297\u654f\u611f\u85e5\u6703\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u8a72\u85e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u964d\u8840\u58d3\u85e5\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u81f4\u59ff\u52e2\u6027\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u8e0e\u4f4e\u8d77\u8eab\u898b\u982d\u6688\u300d\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4ee4\u6ce8\u5c04\u90e8\u4f4d\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u5438\u6536\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u7d93\u8840\u6db2\u8d70\u5230\u5168\u8eab\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u5b98\u800c\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u8996\u4e4e\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7d50\u69cb\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08NSAIDs\uff0c\u5982 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style=\"color: #0000ff;\" 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1 \u2013 10% \u7684\u7528\u8005\uff1b\u300c\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\u300d\u70ba\u591a\u65bc 10% \u7528\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u85e5\u5982\u300c\u4e09\u9ad8\u300d\uff08\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u9ad8\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff09\u85e5\u3001\u80c3\u85e5\u3001\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u65bc 20% \u7684\u7528\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u670d\u85e5\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u591a\u8f15\u5fae\uff0c\u5982\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u75b2\u5026\uff0c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u85e5\u6642\u75c7\u72c0\u6703\u8f03\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u96a8\u7740\u6642\u9593\u6e1b\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u6e1b\u8f15\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u808c\u8089\u5287\u75db\u3001\u809d\u708e\uff09\u5927\u591a\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5c11\u65bc 1% \u7528\u8005\u3002\u5225\u55ae\u55ae\u56e0\u5bb3\u6015\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u56e0\u5c0f\u5931\u5927\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f55\u6642\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u6703\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u85e5\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u525b\u505c\u85e5\uff08\u5982\u505c\u670d\u67d0\u7a2e\u964d\u8840\u58d3\u85e5\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u8840\u58d3\u53cd\u5f48\u3001\u505c\u670d\u93ae\u975c\u5291\u5f8c\u8b8a\u5f97\u6613\u6012\uff09\u3001\u525b\u52a0\u6216\u6e1b\u5291\u91cf\u6642\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u85e5\u7269\u6539\u52d5\u5f8c\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff08\u5982\u6578\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u85e5\u8cbc\u4e0b\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u51fa\u73fe\u5c40\u90e8\u7d05\u75b9\u3001\u6578\u5929\u6216\u6578\u661f\u671f\u5167\u611f\u5230\u808c\u8089\u4e4f\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u8981\u6578\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5e74\u624d\u8f03\u5927\u6a5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\uff08\u5982\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6301\u7e8c\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u85e5\u7269\u6539\u52d5\u5f8c\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u9593\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u61c9\u628a\u75c7\u72c0\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u8986\u8a3a\u6642\u544a\u77e5\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6216\u8aee\u8a62\u5bb6\u5ead\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u793e\u5340\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u3002\u9047\u4e0a\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u6216\u5371\u96aa\u75c7\u72c0\u6642\uff08\u5982\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u660f\u53a5\u3001\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u9ad4\u91cd\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u7acb\u5373\u6c42\u91ab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u7d00\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u9577\u671f\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u809d\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\uff09\u3001\u670d\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u2026\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u670d\u85e5\u5f8c\u6703\u5426\u7d93\u6b77\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u7b49\u3002\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u85e5\u7269\u4f9b\u91ab\u751f\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u9078\u64c7\u53bb\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u5728\u8003\u616e\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u5f8c\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u5c0d\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u7d66\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u85e5\u7269\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u5b78\uff08pharmacogenomics\uff09\u5df2\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4f30\u8a08\u75c5\u4eba\u5c0d\u67d0\u7a2e\u85e5\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u3001\u5438\u6536\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u76f8\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u6703\u5426\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u63a8\u65b7\u5728\u8a72\u75c5\u4eba\u7528\u85e5\u5f15\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u6703\u9078\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u79d1\u6280\u66ab\u6642\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6297\u764c\u85e5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u9818\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u9810\u8a08\u5c07\u4f86\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u5ee3\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f<\/p>\n<p>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u5916\u4f86\u7269\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5982\u8541\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u75d5\u7662\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u75d9\u6523\u3001\u5fc3\uf9d8\uf967\u6b63\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u4e0b\ufa09\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u591a\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u85e5\u7406\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u8f03\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5c11\u65bc\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7528\u8005\u6703\u5c0d\u8a72\u85e5\u7522\u751f\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u85e5\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f15\u81f4\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u5e7e\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u8f03\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u5982\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u3001\u76e4\u5c3c\u897f\u6797\u985e\uff08Penicillins\uff09\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u90e8\u4efd\u6297\u8166\u7647\u85e5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u76ae\u819a\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u63a8\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u5426\u5c0d\u67d0\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\u904e\u654f\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u6709\u95dc\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u300c\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\u300d\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8655\u7406<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u82e5\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u9593\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7570\u5e38\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u61c9\u628a\u75c7\u72c0\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5118\u65e9\u544a\u77e5\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u6703\u56e0\u61c9\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u8868\u73fe\u548c\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u5224\u65b7\u8a72\u61f7\u7591\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5c6c\u8f15\u5fae\u3001\u4e2d\u7b49\u6216\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u7528\u85e5\u6642\u9593\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u5426\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u737b\u5831\u544a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u78ba\u7acb\u85e5\u7269\u8207\u8a72\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8b70\uff08\u5176\u4e00\u6216\u7d9c\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\ufe30<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8abf\u6574\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163 <\/strong><br \/>\n\u958b\u51fa\u8212\u7de9\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u300c\u89e3\u85e5\u300d\uff09<br \/>\n\u6e1b\u4f4e\u85e5\u7269\u5291\u91cf<br \/>\n\u8f49\u85e5<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8f15\u5fae\u4e14\u6703\u6e1b\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u85e5\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u5176\u6cbb\u7642\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\uff0c\u914d\u5408<strong>\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u6539\u8b8a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u8212\u7de9\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u624d\u8003\u616e\u984d\u5916\u958b\u85e5\u6216\u8abf\u8f03\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u9664\u975e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5341\u5206\u56b4\u91cd\u6216\u51fa\u73fe\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u61c9\u81ea\u884c\u6e1b\u85e5\u6216\u505c\u85e5\uff0c\u56e0\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u53c3\u770b\u300c\u4f55\u6642\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u6703\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\ufe30<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u4f5c\u7528\uff08<\/em><em>Anticholinergic effects<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u900f\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u50b3\u905e\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u300d\uff08acetylcholine\uff09\u53bb\u767c\u653e\u8a0a\u606f\u7d66\u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u767c\u63ee\u300c\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u300d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u963b\u65b7\u300c\u4e59\u91af\u81bd\u9e7c\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5668\u5b98\u767c\u63ee\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6297\u7d44\u7e54\u80fa\uff08\u4fd7\u7a31\u6297\u654f\u611f\u6536\u9f3b\u6c34\u85e5\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5931\u7981\u85e5\u3001\u8178\u62bd\u7b4b\u85e5\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u85e5\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6297\u6291\u9b31\u85e5\u3001\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u85e5\uff09\u3001\u5e15\u91d1\u905c\u85e5\u3001\u9d09\u7247\u985e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08\u5982\u53ef\u5f85\u56e0 Codeine\u3001\u66f2\u99ac\u591a Tramadol\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u4efd\u85e5\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u300d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u4ee5\u4e0b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u4e0b\u5217\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53e3\u4e7e<br \/>\n\u591a\u559d\u6c34\uff08\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5fc3\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5168\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9010\u5c11\u98f2\u6c34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ecb\u6f64\u53e3\u8154<\/p>\n<p>\u53e3\u542b\u5c0f\u51b0\u584a\u6216\u7121\u7cd6\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u5480\u56bc\u7121\u7cd6\u9999\u53e3\u81a0<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u98df\u8edf\u7a14\u3001\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u5982\u4e73\u916a\u3001\u8543\u8304\u7092\u86cb\u3001\u71c9\u6e6f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u559d\u542b\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u6709\u6c23\u98f2\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5403\u904e\u751c\u3001\u9178\u3001\u9e79\u3001\u8fa3\u7684\u98df\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6ecb\u6f64\u53e3\u8154\u51dd\u81a0<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u65e5\u5237\u7259\u5169\u6b21\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7259\u9f52\u885b\u751f<\/p>\n<p>\u6212\u7159<\/p>\n<p>\u773c\u4e7e\u3001\u8996\u529b\u6a21\u7cca<br \/>\n\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u770b\u96fb\u5b50\u5c4f\u5e55\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\uff09<\/p>\n<p>20-20-20 \u6cd5\u5247\ufe30\u6bcf 20 \u5206\u9418\u671b\u5411 20 \u544e\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6700\u5c11 20 \u7c86<\/p>\n<p>\u8abf\u7bc0\u773c\u775b\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08\u7d04\u4e00\u96bb\u624b\u81c2\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u71c8\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u7728\u773c\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u5c4f\u5e55\u6642\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u8655\u65bc\u51b7\u6c23\u623f\u6216\u51b7\u6c23\/\u6696\u6c23\u76f4\u63a5\u5439\u5165\u773c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5ba4\u5167\u74b0\u5883\u8a2d\u7f6e\u52a0\u6fd5\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6f64\u773c\u6c34<\/p>\n<p>\u4fbf\u79d8<br \/>\n\u65e9\u4e0a\u98f2\u6696\u6c34\u3001\u591a\u559d\u6c34<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u98df\u9ad8\u7e96\u98df\u7269\uff08\u852c\u679c\u3001\u4e94\u7a40\uff09\uff1b\u6bcf\u65e5\u651d\u53d6\u81f3\u5c11 25 \u514b\u81b3\u98df\u7e96\u7dad<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u505a\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u8178\u9053\u8815\u52d5<\/p>\n<p>\u5fcc\u5fcd\u5927\u4fbf<\/p>\n<p>\u6392\u5c3f\u56f0\u96e3<br \/>\n\u5fcc\u5fcd\u5c0f\u4fbf<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9c\u627e\u91ab\u751f\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6aa2\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>\u774f\u5026<br \/>\n\u5728\u665a\u9593\u6216\u7761\u524d\u670d\u85e5\uff08\u9664\u975e\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u6a19\u7c64\u6307\u660e\u5176\u4ed6\u6642\u9593\u670d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301\u4f5c\u606f\u5b9a\u6642<\/p>\n<p>\u6046\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b9c\u592a\u665a\uff0c\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u300c\u5931\u7720\u300d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u98df\u8edf\u7a14\u98df\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u670d\u85e5\u5f8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5668\u6216\u99d5\u99db<\/p>\n<p>\u6688\u7729<br \/>\n\u591a\u559d\u6c34<\/p>\n<p>\u6162\u6162\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u7ad9\u8d77\u6642\u6276\u4f4f\u7a69\u5b9a\u7269\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6ac3\u6aaf\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u59ff\u52e2\u6027\u4f4e\u8840\u58d3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6688\u7729\u5c0e\u81f4\u8dcc\u5012<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5750\u4e0b\u6216\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u591a\u8d70\u52d5<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u7528\u904e\u71b1\u7684\u6c34\u6d17\u6fa1\u6216\u6d78\u6d74<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u559d\u9152\u7cbe\u98f2\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u670d\u85e5\u5f8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5668\u6216\u99d5\u99db<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u8178\u80c3<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410<br \/>\n\u9032\u9910\u5f8c\u670d\u85e5\uff08\u9664\u975e\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u85e5\u7269\u6a19\u7c64\u4e0a\u6307\u660e\u7a7a\u8179\u670d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5403\u591a\u9910\uff0c\u5c11\u5403\u6cb9\u81a9\u3001\u6fc3\u5473\u3001\u5f15\u81f4\u809a\u8139\uff08\u5982\u8c46\u985e\u3001\u6d0b\u8525\uff09\u7684\u98df\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u9910\u6642\u5fcc\u5927\u91cf\u98f2\u6e6f\u6c34<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u958b\u96e3\u805e\u6216\u6fc3\u70c8\u7684\u6c23\u5473<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u9910\u5f8c\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u8ec0\u633a\u76f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728 2 \u20133 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5f4e\u8eab\u6216\u8eba\u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>\u4fbf\u79d8<br \/>\n\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300c\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u4f5c\u7528\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u809a\u7009<br \/>\n\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u548c\u88dc\u5145\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff1b\u5b9c\u9078\u7528\u6309\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u6a19\u6e96\u914d\u65b9\u8abf\u914d\u7684 ORS\uff08Oral Rehydration Salt\uff09\u7522\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5403\u591a\u9910\ufe30\u9032\u98df\u4f4e\u7e96\u7dad\u3001\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u5c11\u5403\u6cb9\u81a9\u3001\u9ad8\u7cd6\u4efd\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5976\u88fd\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u559d\u542b\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u6709\u6c23\u98f2\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6b62\u7009\u76ca\u751f\u83cc\uff08\u672a\u5fc5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u4f4e\u4eba\u58eb\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u774f\u5026<br \/>\n\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300c\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u4f5c\u7528\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6688\u7729<br \/>\n\u53c3\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300c\u6297\u81bd\u9e7c\u4f5c\u7528\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u982d\u75db<br \/>\n\u65bc\u8f03\u6697\u548c\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f11\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u627e\u5408\u9069\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8212\u58d3\uff08\u5982\u807d\u8f15\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u975c\u89c0\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u71b1\u6577\u6216\u51b7\u6577\u982d\u90e8<\/p>\n<p>\u7559\u610f\u52a0\u5287\u982d\u75db\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u5496\u5561\u56e0\uff1b\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5931\u7720<br \/>\n\u6046\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u653e\u9b06\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u907f\u514d\u5728\u665a\u9593\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u7761\u524d 1\u20132 \u5c0f\u6642\u5167\uff09\u9032\u884c\u5287\u70c8\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53cd\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u7761\u7720\u8cea\u7d20<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301\u7761\u7720\u885b\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u7761\u5e8a\u53ea\u7528\u65bc\u7761\u89ba\u548c\u89aa\u5bc6\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u7761\u524d\u534a\u81f3\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u76e1\u91cf\u653e\u9b06\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u559d\u542b\u5496\u5561\u56e0\u6216\u9152\u7cbe\u7684\u98f2\u54c1\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6212\u7159\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u5c3c\u53e4\u4e01\u7522\u54c1<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5176\u4ed6<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u75c7\u72c0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8173\u816b<br \/>\n\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7ad9\u7acb\u6216\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u8d70\u52d5<\/p>\n<p>\u7a7f\u8457\u8212\u9069\u3001\u5bec\u3001\u5e73\u8ddf\u3001\u5177\u627f\u6258\u529b\u7684\u978b<\/p>\n<p>\u7a7f\u8457\u58d3\u529b\u896a\uff08\u60a3\u5468\u908a\u8840\u7ba1\u6216\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u8b8a\u7b49\u4eba\u58eb\u672a\u5fc5\u9069\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b9c\u5fb5\u8a62\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u610f\u898b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u7a7f\u8457\u7dca\u8eab\u8863\u7269\uff08\u58d3\u529b\u896a\u9664\u5916\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8eba\u81e5\u6642\u5c07\u5c0f\u817f\u64f1\u5728\u6795\u982d\u4e0a\u9ad8\u65bc\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u5750\u8457\u6642\u5c07\u5c0f\u817f\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u5927\u817f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53ef\u4ea4\u66ff\u96d9\u8173\u9032\u884c\u6216\u5c07\u5c0f\u817f\u64f1\u5728\u7269\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff08\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8170\u80cc\u633a\u76f4\u6216\u6905\u5b50\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u627f\u6258\u529b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5403\u9e79\u98df<\/p>\n<p>\u808c\u8089\u75db<br \/>\n\u591a\u505a\u4f38\u5c55\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u808c\u8089\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u9b06\u99b3\u808c\u8089\u7df4\u7fd2<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u9577\u6642\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u59ff\u52e2\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u8d70\u52d5<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0<br \/>\n\u5747\u8861\u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u5c11\u5403\u9ad8\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u53cd\u5f0f\u8102\u80aa\uff08\u5982\u7d05\u8089\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u7cd6\u4efd\u98df\u7269<\/p>\n<p>\u6046\u5e38\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u9032\u884c\u6700\u5c11 150 \u5206\u9418\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f37\u5ea6\u5e36\u6c27\u904b\u52d5<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50<\/p>\n<p>\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u654f\u611f\u4e0d\u540c<br \/>\n\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570 \u2014 \u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u670d\u85e5\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c<br \/>\n\u5927\u591a\u8f15\u5fae \u2014 \u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7f55\u898b<br \/>\n\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5 \u2014 \u5148\u5f9e\u8abf\u6574\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u7740\u624b<br \/>\n\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6e1b\u9000<br \/>\n\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u544a\u77e5\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>\u85e5\u7269\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\ufe30<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u2013\u85e5\u7269\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u5e38\u8b58\u30022017\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.drugoffice.gov.hk\/eps\/do\/tc\/consumer\/news_informations\/knowledge_on_medicines\/general_use_on_medicine.html\">https:\/\/www.drugoffice.gov.hk\/eps\/do\/tc\/consumer\/news_informations\/knowledge_on_medicines\/general_use_on_medicine.html<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\u9999\u6e2f\u9632\u764c\u6703\u3002\u5316\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u2013\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u8b77\u7406\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkacs.org.hk\/ufiles\/Chemotherapy.pdf\">https:\/\/www.hkacs.org.hk\/ufiles\/Chemotherapy.pdf<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u764c\u75c7\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\ufe30<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkacs.org.hk\/tc\/medicalnews.php?id=115\">https:\/\/www.hkacs.org.hk\/tc\/medicalnews.php?id=115<\/a>\uff09<br \/>\nCenters [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3341,"featured_media":7835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,92],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7834"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3341"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7834"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10884,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7834\/revisions\/10884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}