{"id":8628,"date":"2023-07-12T10:19:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T02:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/?p=8628"},"modified":"2025-09-07T11:52:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-07T03:52:46","slug":"sunscreen-insect-repellent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/sunscreen-insect-repellent\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9632\u66ec\u53ca\u9632\u868a\u7522\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u590f\u5929\u4e0d\u55ae\u70ba\u5927\u5730\u5e36\u4f86\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u9084\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u548c\u868a\u87f2\u3002\u590f\u5929\u9032\u884c\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9632\u66ec\u548c\u9632\u868a\u7528\u54c1\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u89e3\u8aaa\u9632\u66ec\u548c\u9632\u868a\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8b77\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9632\u66ec<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\uff08Ultraviolet\uff09\u80fd\u7834\u58de\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u6fb1\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u8001\u5316\u3001\u51fa\u73fe\u76ba\u7d0b\u7b49\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002UVA\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\uff0c\u4ee4\u5ba4\u5167\u4eba\u58eb\u66ec\u9ed1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u76ae\u819a\u8001\u5316\uff1bUVB \u5247\u4e0d\u6703\u7a7f\u900f\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66ec\u7d05\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66ec\u50b7\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u904e\u5ea6\u66b4\u9732\u65bcUVA\u3001UVB\u4e0b\u9084\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u76ae\u819a\u764c\u3002<\/span>\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7a7f\u900f\u76ae\u819a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u6642\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7522\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0a\u61c9\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\ufe30<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SPF \u503c<\/li>\n<li>PA \u503c<\/li>\n<li>\u7269\u7406\u9632\u66ec\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u9632\u66ec<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u4efd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>(1) SPF<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff08<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Sun Protection Factor<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff09<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SPF \u9632\u66ec\u7cfb\u6578\u4ee3\u8868\u5ef6\u9577\u66ec\u51fa\u7d05\u6591\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u9632UVB\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u7528\u9632\u66ec\u800c\u66ec\u51fa\u7d05\u6591\u7684\u6642\u9593\u70ba10 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u793a\u300cSPF 50\u300d\u7684\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u800c\u9632\u66ec\u6c92\u6709\u812b\u843d\uff08\u5982\u56e0\u6d41\u6c57\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u9577\u66ec\u7d05\u7684\u6642\u9593 50 \u500d\uff0c\u5373 500 \u5206\u9418\uff08\u82e5 8 \u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u66ec\u7d05\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9632\u66ec\u7cfb\u6578\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u66ec\u7d05\u3001\u66ec\u50b7\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e00\u822c\u9078\u64c7 SPF \u9632\u66ec\u7cfb\u6578\u4e0d\u4f4e\u65bc 15 \u7684\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u4fbf\u8db3\u5920\uff1b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684 SPF \u6578\u503c\u4e0d\u55ae\u4e0d\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u66ec\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u9632\u66ec\u6210\u5206\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u5c0e\u81f4\u7c89\u523a\u3001\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u61c9\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42 SPF \u7cfb\u6578\u9ad8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8630 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u5716\u72471.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"343\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u5716\u72471.jpg 521w, https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u5716\u72471-300x233.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5716 1\ufe30 SPF \u503c\u8207\u963b\u9694\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\uff08UVB\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>(2) PA <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u503c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff08<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Protection Grade of UVA<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff09<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PA \u662f UVA \u9632\u66ec\u7cfb\u6578\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u66b4\u9732\u65bc UVA \u76f4\u5230\u66ec\u9ed1\u7684\u6642\u9577\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u52a0\u865f\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9632\u66ec\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u66ec\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\"><strong>PA UVA <\/strong><strong>\u9632\u66ec\u7cfb\u6578<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"168\"><strong>\u5ef6\u9577\u66b4\u9732\u65bc<\/strong> <strong>UVA <\/strong><strong>\u76f4\u5230\u66ec\u9ed1\u7684\u6642\u9577<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">PA +<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">2 \u2013 4 \u500d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">PA ++<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">4 \u2013 8 \u500d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">PA +++<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">8 \u2013 16 \u500d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"144\">PA ++++<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">&gt; 16 \u500d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>(3) <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u7269\u7406\u9632\u66ec\u8207<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u5316\u5b78\u9632\u66ec<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u7406\ufe30<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"301\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8633\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u5716\u72472.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"202\" height=\"256\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5716 2\ufe30\u7269\u7406\u9632\u66ec \u2014 \u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u80fd\u53cd\u5c04\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda<\/td>\n<td width=\"301\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8636\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u5716\u72473.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"251\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5716 3\ufe30\u5316\u5b78\u9632\u66ec \u2014 \u5438\u6536\u548c\u8f49\u63db\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u70ba\u71b1\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u9ede\ufe30<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u7269\u7406\u9632\u66ec<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"241\"><strong>\u5316\u5b78\u9632\u66ec<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">\u6210\u5206\u4f8b\u5b50<\/td>\n<td width=\"240\">\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9226\uff08Titanium oxide\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u92c5\uff08Zinc oxide\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"241\">Oxybenzone\u3001Octinoxate\u3001Octisalate\u3001Avobenzone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">\u963b\u9694\u7bc4\u570d<\/td>\n<td width=\"240\">UVA \u548c UVB<\/td>\n<td width=\"241\">\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u963b\u9694 UVB\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u80fd\u963b\u9694 UVA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"120\">\u5c0d\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/td>\n<td width=\"240\">\u8f03\u4f4e\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u986f\u6cdb\u767d\u3001\u8f03\u539a\u91cd\u4e14\u5728\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\u8f03\u96e3\u63a8\u958b<\/td>\n<td width=\"241\">\u5bb9\u6613\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u81f4\u654f\uff0c\u4f46\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5857\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>\u500b\u5225\u6210\u4efd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u96b1\u6182\uff0c\u5982\u5c0d\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u90e8\u4efd\u7522\u54c1\u5c6c\u6df7\u5408\u6027\u9632\u66ec\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u6642\u542b\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u9632\u66ec\u6210\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>(4) <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u4efd<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6a19\u699c\u300c\u4f4e\u654f\u914d\u65b9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u914d\u65b9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9632\u6c34\u914d\u65b9\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u300c\u4f4e\u654f\u914d\u65b9\u300d\u61c9\u4e0d\u542b\u8272\u7d20\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001Paraben\u3001Oxybenzone \u7b49\u81f4\u654f\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u5152\u7ae5\u914d\u65b9\u300d\u4e0d\u542b\u81f4\u654f\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u7269\u7406\u9632\u66ec\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c07\u5c0d\u76ae\u819a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u76ae\u819a\u654f\u611f\u4eba\u58eb\u4ea6\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u5152\u7ae5\u914d\u65b9\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u516d\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u66ec\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9632\u66ec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0f\u7fd2\u6163\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span>\u9632\u6c34\u914d\u65b9\u6709Octocrylene \u6216 Dimethicone\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u90fd\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u6eb6\u65bc\u6c34\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u9032\u884c\u6c34\u4e0a\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\ufe30<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d30\u8b80\u7522\u54c1\u6a19\u7c64\u4e0a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u56e0\u7522\u54c1\u800c\u7570<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u9032\u884c\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u524d 20 \u5206\u9418\u5857\u597d\u9632\u66ec\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6bcf 2 \u81f3 4 \u5c0f\u6642\u88dc\u5857\u4e00\u6b21<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5c07\u9632\u66ec\u5857\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5916\u9732\u76ae\u819a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u90e8\u3001\u8033\u80cc\u3001\u9838\u9805\u3001\u80cc\u90e8\u3001\u624b\u80cc\u3001\u819d\u84cb<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u958b\u76ae\u819a\u7834\u640d\u6216\u76ae\u75b9\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/li>\n<li>\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u61c9\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u88dc\u5857\u9632\u66ec\uff0c\u6e38\u6cf3\u5f8c\u4ea6\u8981\u88dc\u5857\u9632\u66ec<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u5378\u599d\u6c34\u6216\u80a5\u7682\u64e6\u9664\u9632\u66ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u963b\u585e\u6bdb\u5b54\u4e26\u5f15\u81f4\u7c89\u523a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u66ec\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\ufe30<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7559\u610f\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6307\u6578\uff0c<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6307\u6578\u591a\u65bc 3 \u4fbf\u8981\u5857\u9632\u66ec<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u65bc\u65e9\u4e0a 11 \u6642\u81f3\u4e0b\u5348 3\u6642\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5b9c\u5b89\u6392\u6578\u7bc0\u6642\u9593\u5728\u906e\u852d\u5730\u65b9\u6b47\u606f<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u5916\u5e36\u5099\u9632\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5098\u5b50<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7f\u9577\u8896\u7684\u5bec\u9b06\u8863\u7269\u3001\u6234\u95ca\u908a\u5e3d\u548c\u592a\u967d\u773c\u93e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8639\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u5716\u72474.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u5716\u72474.jpg 557w, https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/\u5716\u72474-300x85.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5716 4\ufe30\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6307\u6578\u7d1a\u5225\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6307\u6578\u591a\u65bc 3 \u4fbf\u8981\u5857\u9632\u66ec<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u66ec\u50b7\u5f8c\u8b77\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda UVB \u6703\u7834\u58de\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u767c\u708e\u75c7\u72c0\u3001\u8840\u7ba1\u8212\u5f35\u3001\u7d05\u6591\u3001\u812b\u76ae\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u7d05\u6591\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u66ec\u5f8c 2 \u81f3 6 \u5c0f\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u5f8c\u75c5\u72c0\u8f03\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e09\u5929\u5230\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u5167\u6e1b\u9000\u3002\u8f15\u5fae\u66ec\u50b7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5982\u7d05\u6591\u3001\u5e7e\u5929\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u812b\u76ae\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u8655\u7406\u6216\u8aee\u8a62\u793e\u5340\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u3002\u4f46<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\u7d05\u6591\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5287\u75db\u3001\u6c34\u76b0\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u816b\u8d77\u3001\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u982d\u75db\u3001\u808c\u8089\u75db\u7b49\u56b4\u91cd\u66ec\u50b7\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u61c9\u7acb\u523b\u6c42\u91ab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u53ea\u662f\u8f15\u5fae\u66ec\u50b7\u8b77\u7406\uff0c\u7d05\u6591\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u6e1b\u9000\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u85e5\u7269\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u5fa9\u539f\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u66ec\u50b7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8212\u7de9\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u66ec\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u7acb\u523b\u4ee5\u6d41\u52d5\u51b7\u6c34\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u51b0\u6c34\uff09\u6c96\u6d17\u66ec\u50b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6563\u71b1\u53ca \u8212\u7de9\u75db\u695a\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6642\u4ea6\u53ef\u65bc\u66ec\u50b7\u8655\u5857\u4e0a\u8606\u8588\u51dd\u81a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u51b0\u6dbc\u611f\u8212\u7de9\u75db\u695a\u3002\u5982\u50b7\u53e3\u8655\u75d5\u7662\uff0c\u7210\u7518\u77f3\u6d17\u5291 \uff08Calamine lotion\uff09\u4ea6\u53ef\u6e1b\u8f15\u75d5\u7662\u3002\u5982\u50b7\u53e3\u8655\u8f15\u5fae\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u53ef\u5167\u670d\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u5982\u64b2\u71b1\u606f\u75db\uff08Paracetamol\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5207\u52ff\u6233\u7834\u6c34\u76b0\uff0c\u6c34\u76b0\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u65bc7\u81f310\u65e5\u5167\u81ea\u884c\u6062\u5fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u76b0\u7834\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u751f\u7406\u9e7d\u6c34\u6c96\u6d17\u50b7\u53e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5857\u4e0a\u6297\u83cc\u85e5\u818f\uff08\u53ef\u5728\u60a3\u8655\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5857\u4e0a\u85e5\u818f\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u85e5\u818f\u5857\u5728\u6577\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6577\u6599\u8986\u84cb\u60a3\u8655\uff09\uff0c\u5982 \u805a\u7ef4\u916e\u7898\uff08Povidine-iodine \uff09\u6216 \u78fa\u80fa\u5627\u5576\u9280\uff08Silver sulphadiazine\uff09\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6297\u83cc\u85e5\u818f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5ef6\u9072\u50b7\u53e3\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>\u78fa\u80fa\u5627\u5576\u9280\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u5b55\u5a66\u3001\u54fa\u4e73\u4e2d\u7684\u5a66\u5973\u3001\u5169\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b30\u5152\u3001\u5c0d\u786b\u78fa\u654f\u611f\u4eba\u58eb\u548cG6PD \u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\uff08\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u516d\u78f7\u9178\u53bb\u6c2b\u9175\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u8836\u8c46\u75c7\uff09\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u6210\u4efd\u4ea6\u9700\u5728\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u552e\u8ce3\u3002\u805a\u7ef4\u916e\u7898\u6216\u6703\u4ee4\u76ae\u819a\u67d3\u8272\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7528\u65bc\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u71d2\u50b7\u6216\u6297\u83cc\u85e5\u818f\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7591\u554f\u53ef\u8aee\u8a62\u793e\u5340\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9632\u868a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u9632\u868a\u9664\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u868a\u53ee\u5f15\u8d77\u75d5\u7662\u4e0d\u9069\u7b49\u5e38\u898b\u8f15\u5fae\u904e\u654f\u53cd\u61c9\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u5982\u5168\u8eab\u51fa\u75b9\u3001\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u6dcb\u5df4\u7d50\u6f32\u5927\u3002\u868a\u5b50\u662f\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9632\u868a\u4ea6\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u611f\u67d3\u767b\u9769\u71b1\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8166\u708e\u7b49\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u5217\u5e38\u898b\u9632\u868a\u7522\u54c1\u6210\u4efd\ufe30<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"66\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"175\"><strong>\u907f\u868a\u80fa DEET\uff08N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"120\"><strong>\u6d3e\u5361\u745e\u4e01 Picaridin \/<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57c3\u5361\u745e\u4e01Icaridin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"120\"><strong>\u6ab8\u6aac\u6849\u9187 PMD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08Para-menthane-diol\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"120\"><strong>\u91ce\u7d05\u8304\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\uff08IBI-246 \/ Methyl-Nonyl Ketone \/ 2-undecanone\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"66\">\u85e5\u7406<\/td>\n<td width=\"175\">\u4ee4\u868a\u87f2\u548c\u84bc\u8805\u805e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u9ad4\u9ad4\u5473<\/td>\n<td width=\"120\">\u4ee4\u868a\u87f2\u548c\u84bc\u8805\u805e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u9ad4\u9ad4\u5473<\/td>\n<td width=\"120\">\u63a9\u84cb\u868a\u5b50\u7528\u4f86\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7dda\u7d22<\/td>\n<td width=\"120\">\u5e72\u64fe\u868a\u5b50\u7684\u55c5\u89ba\uff0c\u55c5\u4e0d\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"66\">\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<td width=\"175\">\u4e00\u822c 10 \u2013 30% \u5df2\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u6548\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u548c\u4e0b\u96e8\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\u4fdd\u8b77\u6642\u9577<\/p>\n<p>\u6548\u679c\u8f03\u6301\u4e45<\/td>\n<td width=\"120\">\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6216\u53ef\u9054\u907f\u868a\u80fa\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<td width=\"120\">\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6216\u53ef\u9054\u907f\u868a\u80fa\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<td width=\"120\">\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6216\u53ef\u9054\u907f\u868a\u80fa\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"66\">\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n<td width=\"175\">\u6c23\u5473\u8f03\u6fc3\u70c8\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u8cea\u611f\u8f03\u70ba\u6cb9\u81a9\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u76ae\u819a\u767c\u708e\u548c\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5927\u591a\u6e90\u65bc\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u541e\u98df\u907f\u868a\u80fa<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6eb6\u89e3\u5851\u6599\u548c\u8863\u7269\u4e2d\u5408\u6210\u7e96\u7dad\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u624b\u63d0\u888b\u3001\u81a0\u6846\u773c\u93e1<\/p>\n<p>\u5b55\u5a66\u4f7f\u7528\u907f\u868a\u80fa\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9650\u662f 30%\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\uff08\u516d\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u5247\u70ba10%*<\/td>\n<td width=\"120\">\u7121\u6c23\u5473\u3001\u4e0d\u7c98\u81a9\u3001\u4e0d\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u541e\u98df\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u50b7\u5bb3<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6703\u6eb6\u89e3\u5851\u6599\u548c\u8863\u670d<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u516d\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\uff08\u8996\u4e4e\u7522\u54c1\u6fc3\u5ea6\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"120\">\u4e09\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5152\u7ae5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td width=\"120\">\u8f03\u5c11\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>* \u7559\u610f\u500b\u5225\u7522\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e4b\u9069\u7528\u6b72\u6578<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u868a\u7522\u54c1\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\ufe30<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7d30\u8b80\u7522\u54c1\u6a19\u7c64\u4e0a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u9632\u868a\u6db2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u6216\u56e0\u7522\u54c1\u800c\u7570<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u65bc\u5916\u9732\u76ae\u819a\u6216\u8863\u7269<\/li>\n<li>\u81c9\u90e8\ufe30\u5148\u5674\u5728\u624b\u5fc3\u518d\u65bc\u81c9\u4e0a\u6413\u958b\uff0c\u5857\u4e0a\u9632\u868a\u6db2\u5f8c\u8981\u6d17\u624b<\/li>\n<li>\u8eab\u9ad4\ufe30\u8ddd\u96e2\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d04 6 \u540b\u5674\u5c04<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u9632\u868a\u6db2\u5674\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u624b\u4e0a\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5857\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u7531\u6210\u4eba\u70ba\u5152\u7ae5\u5857\u4e0a\u9632\u868a\u6db2<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u958b\u76ae\u819a\u7834\u640d\u3001\u66ec\u50b7\u6216\u76ae\u75b9\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u868a\u6db2\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5ba4\u5167\u5f8c\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u548c\u6e05\u6c34\u6d17\u8d70\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9632\u868a\u6db2\uff0c\u66f4\u63db\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u8863\u670d<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7121\u9700\u983b\u7e41\u88dc\u5857\u9632\u868a\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f8c\u88dc\u5857<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u868a\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\ufe30<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\u7a7f\u8457\u6dfa\u8272\u9577\u8896\u8863\u7269\u548c\u9577\u8932<\/li>\n<li>\u6d41\u6c57\u5f8c\u76e1\u5feb\u6e05\u6f54\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad4\u6eab\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u868a\u5b50\u8ffd\u7e31<\/li>\n<li>\u82b1\u74f6\u548c\u6c34\u990a\u690d\u7269\u6700\u5c11\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u63db\u6c34\u4e00\u6b21<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u868a\u53ee\u87f2\u54ac\u8b77\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u6293\u7662\u60a3\u8655\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u76ae\u819a\u7834\u640d\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u82e5\u75d5\u7662\u96e3\u8010\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6fd5\u6bdb\u5dfe\u8f15\u62cd\u60a3\u8655\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u7528\uff08\u76ae\u819a\uff09\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u4f4e\u75d5\u7662\u816b\u75db\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\"><strong>\u6210\u4efd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"135\"><strong>\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"265\"><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\">\u82ef\u6d77\u62c9\u660e Diphenhydramine<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u6297\u654f\u3001\u6b62\u75d5<\/td>\n<td width=\"265\">\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\">\u6c34\u694a\u9178 Methyl salicylate<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u6d88\u708e\u3001\u6b62\u75db<\/td>\n<td width=\"265\">\u5c0d\u4e9e\u58eb\u5339\u9748 Aspirin \u6216\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5 NSAIDs \u654f\u611f\u4eba\u58eb\u5fcc\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\">\u8584\u8377\u9187 Menthol<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u7522\u751f\u6e05\u6dbc\u611f<\/td>\n<td width=\"265\">\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\">\u6a1f\u8166 Caphor<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u7522\u751f\u6e05\u6dbc\u611f<\/td>\n<td width=\"265\">G6PD \u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c7\uff08\u8836\u8c46\u75c7\uff09\u60a3\u8005\u5fcc\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"200\">\u5229\u591a\u5361\u56e0 Lignocaine \/ Lidocaine<\/td>\n<td width=\"135\">\u5c40\u90e8\u9ebb\u9189<\/td>\n<td width=\"265\">\u6fc3\u5ea6 0.7% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u9700\u65bc\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b\u76e3\u7763\u4e0b\u552e\u8ce3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>* \u7559\u610f\u500b\u5225\u7522\u54c1\u5305\u88dd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e4b\u9069\u7528\u6b72\u6578\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u5169\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5152\u7ae5\u5982\u9700\u7528\u85e5\u5b9c\u5148\u8aee\u8a62\u91ab\u751f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u9632\u66ec\u9a45\u868a\u4e8c\u5408\u4e00\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u9a45\u868a\u9632\u66ec\u4e73\u6db2\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u540c\u6642\u9054\u5230\u9632\u868a\u3001\u9632\u66ec\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u88dc\u5857\u9632\u66ec\u6db2\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u6bd4\u88dc\u5857\u9632\u868a\u6db2\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u5408\u4e00\u7522\u54c1\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u904e\u5ea6\u5438\u6536\u9632\u868a\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e0d\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u66ec\u9632\u868a\u4e8c\u5408\u4e00\u7522\u54c1<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u7522\u54c1\u4ea6\u4e0d\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u7528\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5f85 10 \u2013 15 \u5206\u9418\u5f8c\u624d\u7528\u9632\u868a\u6db2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u66ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u885b\u751f\u7f72 \u2013 \u885b\u751f\u9632\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u9632\u30022022 \u5e74\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/tc\/static\/90063.html\">https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/tc\/static\/90063.html<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u52de\u5de5\u8655\u3002\u9810\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u4e2d\u6691\u30022023 \u5e74\u3002\u53d6\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.labour.gov.hk\/tc\/news\/prevention_of_heat_stroke_at_work.htm\">https:\/\/www.labour.gov.hk\/tc\/news\/prevention_of_heat_stroke_at_work.htm<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u3002\u60e1\u52a3\u53ca\u9177\u71b1\u5929\u6c23\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u5168\u30022023 \u5e74\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csb.gov.hk\/tc_chi\/oshcs\/topics\/inclement-and-hot-weather.html\">https:\/\/www.csb.gov.hk\/tc_chi\/oshcs\/topics\/inclement-and-hot-weather.html<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sun Safety Facts. 2024. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/skin-cancer\/sun-safety\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/skin-cancer\/sun-safety\/index.html<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Sunscreen: How to Help Protect Your Skin from the Sun. 2024. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/understanding-over-counter-medicines\/sunscreen-how-help-protect-your-skin-sun\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/understanding-over-counter-medicines\/sunscreen-how-help-protect-your-skin-sun<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>World Health Organisation. Ultraviolet radiation. 2024. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/ultraviolet-radiation#tab=tab_2\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/ultraviolet-radiation#tab=tab_2<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>World Health Organisation. Radiation: Protecting against skin cancer. 2024. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/radiation-protecting-against-skin-cancer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/radiation-protecting-against-skin-cancer<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u868a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u885b\u751f\u7f72 \u2013 \u885b\u751f\u9632\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9810\u9632\u868a\u5b50\u53ee\u54ac\u53ca\u6ecb\u751f\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u30022024 \u5e74\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/tc\/features\/46196.html\">https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/tc\/features\/46196.html<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u885b\u751f\u7f72 \u2013 \u885b\u751f\u9632\u8b77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6606\u87f2\u9a45\u907f\u5291\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u30022024 \u5e74\u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/tc\/features\/38927.html\">https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/tc\/features\/38927.html<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventing Mosquito Bites. 2024. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mosquitoes\/prevention\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mosquitoes\/prevention\/index.html<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Mosquito bites. 2024. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mosquitoes\/about\/about-mosquito-bites.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mosquitoes\/about\/about-mosquito-bites.html<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7db2\u7ad9 \/ \u6e2c\u8a55<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/\">https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u66ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>2021 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u300a\u76ae\u819a\u51b7\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a\u5225\u8b93\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5077\u8972\u76ae\u819a\uff01\u300b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/shopping-guide\/trivia\/2020-trivia-sunscreen-1\">https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/shopping-guide\/trivia\/2020-trivia-sunscreen-1<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2021 \u5e74 2 \u6708\u300a\u76ae\u819a\u51b7\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u8981\u8b58\u63c0\uff0c\u9ede\u6b62\u7747SPF\u5481\u7c21\u55ae\uff1f\u300b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/shopping-guide\/trivia\/2020-tips-sunscreen-2\">https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/shopping-guide\/trivia\/2020-tips-sunscreen-2<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2020 \u5e74 10 \u6708 15 \u65e5 \u65b0\u805e\u7a3f \u300a\u903e8\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u672a\u9054\u6a19\u793a\u6548\u80fd \u589e\u66ec\u9ed1\u66ec\u50b7\u751a\u6216\u76ae\u819a\u764c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u300b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/press-release\/528-sunscreen-test\">https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/press-release\/528-sunscreen-test<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u9632\u868a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>2024 \u5e74 5 \u6708 \u300a\u597d\u7662\uff01\u6e2c25\u6b3e\u9a45\u868a\u5291\u908a\u6b3e\u4fdd\u8b77\u529b\u6700\u5f37\uff1f \u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/article\/571-mosquito-repellents\/571-mosquito-repellents-samples-and-test-items\">https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/article\/571-mosquito-repellents\/571-mosquito-repellents-samples-and-test-items<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708 \u300a\u9a45\u868a\u51b7\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u9a45\u868a\u7121\u7169\u60f1\uff1f\u300b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/shopping-guide\/trivia\/2021-trivia-electronic-mosquito-repelling-devices\">https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/shopping-guide\/trivia\/2021-trivia-electronic-mosquito-repelling-devices<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u300a3\u5206\u9418\u9060\u96e2\u868a\u53ee\u75d5\u7662\uff01\u300b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/shopping-guide\/tips\/2021-tips-dengue\">https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/shopping-guide\/tips\/2021-tips-dengue<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>e123\u9577\u9752\u7db2-\u9577\u8005\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u8001\u4eba\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a \u3002\u300a\u868a\u5b50\u51b7\u77e5\u8b58\uff1a\u54ea\u7a2e\u4eba\u6700\u60f9\u868a\uff1f\u300b\u9644\u6ec5\u868a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01\u9a45\u868a\u6280\u5de7\uff01 \u3002\u53d6\u81ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.e123.hk\/zh-hant\/health\/highlight\/765917\">https:\/\/www.e123.hk\/zh-hant\/health\/highlight\/765917<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2020 \u5e74 6 \u6708 15 \u65e5 \u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u300a\u542b\u6d3b\u6027\u6216\u5929\u7136\u6210\u5206\u9a45\u868a\u7522\u54c1\u5747\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u98a8\u96aa \u614e\u95b1\u6a19\u7c64\u6210\u5206\u4ee5\u9632\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u81f4\u654f\u300b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/press-release\/524-insect-repellent-mosquito\">https:\/\/www.consumer.org.hk\/tc\/press-release\/524-insect-repellent-mosquito<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Amaro-Ortiz A, Yan B, D&#8217;Orazio JA. Ultraviolet Radiation, Aging and the Skin: Prevention of Damage by Topical cAMP Manipulation.\u00a0<em>Molecules<\/em>. 2014; 19(5):6202-6219. <u>:<\/u><\/li>\n<li>United States Environmental Protection Agency. Skin-Applied Repellent Ingredients. 2023. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/insect-repellents\/skin-applied-repellent-ingredients\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/insect-repellents\/skin-applied-repellent-ingredients<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Fradin MS &amp; Day JF. Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites. <em>N Engl J Med<\/em>. 2002;347(1):13-18.<\/li>\n<li>Frances SP, et al. Field evaluation of repellent formulations containing DEET and picaridin against mosquitoes in Northern Territory, Australia. <em>J Med Entomol.<\/em> 2004;41(3):414-417.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\ufe30\u8a3b\u518a\u85e5\u5291\u5e2b<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\ufe302025 \u5e74 9 \u6708<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u590f\u5929\u4e0d\u55ae\u70ba\u5927\u5730\u5e36\u4f86\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u9084\u5e36\u4f86\u9ad8\u5f37\u5ea6\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u548c\u868a\u87f2\u3002\u590f\u5929\u9032\u884c\u6236\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9632\u66ec\u548c\u9632\u868a\u7528\u54c1\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u89e3\u8aaa\u9632\u66ec\u548c\u9632\u868a\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8b77\u7406\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9632\u66ec<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\uff08Ultraviolet\uff09\u80fd\u7834\u58de\u76ae\u819a\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u6c89\u6fb1\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u8001\u5316\u3001\u51fa\u73fe\u76ba\u7d0b\u7b49\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002UVA\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\uff0c\u4ee4\u5ba4\u5167\u4eba\u58eb\u66ec\u9ed1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u76ae\u819a\u8001\u5316\uff1bUVB \u5247\u4e0d\u6703\u7a7f\u900f\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66ec\u7d05\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66ec\u50b7\u3002\u904e\u5ea6\u66b4\u9732\u65bcUVA\u3001UVB\u4e0b\u9084\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u76ae\u819a\u75c5\u8b8a\uff0c\u5f15\u81f4\u76ae\u819a\u764c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7a7f\u900f\u76ae\u819a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u6642\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7522\u54c1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0a\u61c9\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u986f\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\ufe30<\/p>\n<p>SPF \u503c<br \/>\nPA \u503c<br \/>\n\u7269\u7406\u9632\u66ec\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u9632\u66ec<br \/>\n\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u4efd<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>(1) SPF<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff08<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Sun Protection Factor<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff09<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SPF \u9632\u66ec\u7cfb\u6578\u4ee3\u8868\u5ef6\u9577\u66ec\u51fa\u7d05\u6591\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u9632UVB\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u7528\u9632\u66ec\u800c\u66ec\u51fa\u7d05\u6591\u7684\u6642\u9593\u70ba10 \u5206\u9418\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u793a\u300cSPF 50\u300d\u7684\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u800c\u9632\u66ec\u6c92\u6709\u812b\u843d\uff08\u5982\u56e0\u6d41\u6c57\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u9577\u66ec\u7d05\u7684\u6642\u9593 50 \u500d\uff0c\u5373 500 \u5206\u9418\uff08\u82e5 8 \u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u66ec\u7d05\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9632\u66ec\u7cfb\u6578\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u66ec\u7d05\u3001\u66ec\u50b7\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u9078\u64c7 SPF \u9632\u66ec\u7cfb\u6578\u4e0d\u4f4e\u65bc 15 \u7684\u9632\u66ec\u7522\u54c1\u4fbf\u8db3\u5920\uff1b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684 SPF \u6578\u503c\u4e0d\u55ae\u4e0d\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u66ec\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7684\u9632\u66ec\u6210\u5206\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u5c0e\u81f4\u7c89\u523a\u3001\u904e\u654f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u61c9\u76f2\u76ee\u8ffd\u6c42 SPF \u7cfb\u6578\u9ad8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5716 1\ufe30 SPF \u503c\u8207\u963b\u9694\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\uff08UVB\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>(2) PA <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u503c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff08<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Protection Grade of UVA<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\uff09<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PA \u662f UVA \u9632\u66ec\u7cfb\u6578\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u66b4\u9732\u65bc UVA \u76f4\u5230\u66ec\u9ed1\u7684\u6642\u9577\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u52a0\u865f\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9632\u66ec\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u66ec\u9ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>PA UVA <\/strong><strong>\u9632\u66ec\u7cfb\u6578<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u5ef6\u9577\u66b4\u9732\u65bc<\/strong> <strong>UVA <\/strong><strong>\u76f4\u5230\u66ec\u9ed1\u7684\u6642\u9577<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>PA +<br \/>\n2 \u2013 4 \u500d<\/p>\n<p>PA ++<br \/>\n4 \u2013 8 \u500d<\/p>\n<p>PA +++<br \/>\n8 \u2013 16 \u500d<\/p>\n<p>PA [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3341,"featured_media":8643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,39,1,92],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8628"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3341"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8628"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10899,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8628\/revisions\/10899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stdhc.org.hk\/express\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}